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release Year: 2020
summary: The Gentlemen is a movie starring Matthew McConaughey, Charlie Hunnam, and Michelle Dockery. An American expat tries to sell off his highly profitable marijuana empire in London, triggering plots, schemes, bribery and blackmail in
ratings: 8,4 of 10
genre: Crime
Creator: Marn Davies, Guy Ritchie
Liked it: 28481 Vote
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The gentleman critical role. The gentleman csfd. The gentlemen soundtrack rap song. Its hay not hee... What would Madonna say, McConaughey as he himself put it. The gentlemen's club barbershop. The gentlemen tracksuits. The gentlemen buffy. In the words of The CW Run Bruce Wayne Run 🏃‍♂️⚡LOL. The gentlemen extraordinaires. The gentlemen stories.

Batman training the ex-mutants and turning them into the Sons of Batman. What a great clip. Normally clips are whack. The gentlemen 2020 cast. The gentlemen movie wiki. The gentlemen movie cast. Mathew seems to get younger by the hour. What dies he do? Never mind, He is a great soul, well done Mathew. 😘. I wanted it to be as good as Snatch, and it isnt, so it cant get a 10.
Hugh Grant was well cast and did a brilliant job of his character, as does Colin Farrell.
The story is good and kept me entertained, but the missus got bored.
I think if you go in expecting 10/10... you'll be disappointed. Expect 7/10 and you'll get good value.

 

Watchable, sure.
But given the team behind it gave us Snatch, it's a big disappointment.
Slow, predictable and only vaguely amusing. Gentleman song. Saw it two weeks ago. Sheer brilliance, Need to see the cheeky smiles n wit. camera work n acting top notch. Well crafted n written. U will not be disappointed. The gentlemen trailer reaction. The gentlemen trailer. Canadian here but bless your heart is probably one of my favourite ways I've ever heard someone insult another person. It sounds so pleasant and polite on the surface. This. The gentlemen's barber shop. The gentlemen rating. The gentlemen opening song.


The gentlemen's alliance cross.
Guy Ritchie once again defines the dark gritty and hilarious antics of gangster London
I believe fans like myself would be very happy if all of his future projects were of a similar calibre. Guy, I can believe that when you were starting out with Two Barrels that this is what you wanted to do. Keep doing it.
Well done Guy, Hugh, everyone else
Does anyone else think Colin Farrell is an underrated comic genius.
JACKIE BOY. Geezus Khrist.

Guy Ritchie’s # TheGentlemen is NOW PLAYING in theaters, starring Matthew McConaughey, Charlie Hunnam, Henry Golding, Michelle Dockery, Jeremy Strong, Eddie Marsan, with Colin Farrell, and Hugh Grant. Get your tickets now -. The gentlemen film. The gentlemen of wolgyesu tailor shop ep 1. Those who smiled by Jim Carreys entrance,lets meet here... The gentlemen rotten tomatoes. The gentlemen's club. The gentlemen showtimes. The gentlemen movie guy ritchie. 1:01 I just realized, was he bluffing about throwing them off to get the to talk. The gentlemen movie review. The gentlemen drivers. The gentlemen's barbershop. The gentlemen rap song.

 

 

 

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Author: Cenayang Film
Biography: Pernah ngobrol sama Ve. Pernah di-like Elon Musk. Sudah pernah di-suspend Twitter dua kali. I e: mbahcenayang@gmail.com

 

 

 

Free Stream Star Wars: Episode IX - The Rise of Skywalker yesmovies 2019 Solarmovie 1280p mkv

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Genre Adventure; directed by J.J. Abrams; Release Date 2019; USA; 2 h, 22 Min; cast Mark Hamill. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker free. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker (2019. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker free online.

 

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Star wars 3a episode ix- the rise of skywalker html. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker showtimes showtimes. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker imdb. (Sigh) this film felt like a hasty attempt at compensating for TLJ, as well as explaining why Rey is so immensely powerful, and her origin story, oh and let's not forget the overload of fan service that they threw in as an attempt to win some nostalgia points.
First off, the conveniences were annoying and killed the tension that this could have had. For instance, Chewie is captured by The First Order and is about to be flown away in a transport ship, but then Rey and Kylo pull it with the force until it explodes. But later on we found out that Chewie was on a DIFFERENT transport ship, of course he was. there's also a scene where C-3P0 has a Sith message in his memory but is forbidden to say it due to his programming (of course he is) and the only way they can get the message out of him is by finding a droidsmith that can encrypt it, and we learn that this will wipe his memory clean (of course it will. C-3P0 loses his memory, but then, wait for it. R2 finds a way to get his memory back! Of course he does. Also there just happen to be these "Sith wayfinders" that lead to a Sith planet. Of course there are! And Rey just happens to be Palpatine's granddaughter. Wait, what? Point is, I wouldn't mind seeing old characters disappear or be changed, because then it would show true sacrifice, stakes that would lead iconic characters to their end, and that would've made me feel tension, and it would've made me appreciate those characters even more for what they did to fight back against the dark side. Speaking of Rey. br> Rey in this film is straight up ridiculous and over-the-top, to the point where she's like Starkiller from The Force Unleashed (a non canon SW game. There are some really silly scenes of her with Kylo on a desert planet near the start where she cuts off one of Kylo's TIE fighter's wings, sending the cockpit crashing down into the sand and exploding. Kylo surely died or was at least heavily injured, right? Nope, he just walks straight out and is in perfect condition, sigh, of course he is) and then she starts pulling a transport ship out of the sky and Kylo battles her with the force, which I mentioned before and it was another awful scene. There's also this hilarious vision ahead has in the ruins of the Death Star where she fights an evil version of herself with a folding lightsaber and pointed teeth 😂, it just looked comical, and it could've been executed in a better way. Oh, and another thing, we could've seen Rey do some evil stuff, considering the fact that she had heritage from Palpatine (oh, here's another one: OF COURSE SHE DOES) I would've liked to see her join the Dark side and become Empress Palpatine, and then we'd get the true final conclusion in a sequel. I honestly feel like there was too much that needed to be covered in just one movie, TLJ is largely responsible. Disney could've done what they did with Avengers, and made it so that the enemy won and then we'd see the true final showdown between good and evil in the next film. But no, they had to rush an ending here. br> I'll give the film credit where credit is due: the effects are spot on, as well as the music, the action seq- actually no, the action sequences sucked (especially the one where there were horse riders attacking a Star Destroyer, yes, I'm serious) and the performances from the actors were decent, they did their best with what they were given. Also some of the dialogue was great and genuinely made me chuckle. Other than that though, the film was quite a mess, and it failed to give us a satisfying conclusion. It also ended up wasting what could've been great new characters (e.g. Snoke and the Knights of Ren) since Snoke is revealed to be some product created by Palpatine, and the Knights of Ren barely do anything other than stand there and then get swiftly beaten by Kylo. All that teasing at the start of the trilogy for nothing.
But here's my final point: the ending. It sucked. Gigantic rebel fleet come out of nowhere to attack Palpatine's destroyers, Palpatine sucks the force power out of Rey and Kylo, Palpatine raises his old man hands and shoots force lightning at the rebel fleet, Kylo stands up but gets pushed away into a hole, Rey then stands up and Palpatine pauses his force lightning strike on the rebel ships and then they're back in power and start obliterating the star destroyers, Palpatine then shoots force lightning at Rey but Rey blocks it with her lightsaber, grabs another lightsaber and pushes the force lightning back, killing Palpatine in the process. Then the whole place starts crumbling and the star destroyers all get destroyed. But wait, there's more: Kylo climbs out of the hole to find Rey unconscious. Kylo mourns over Rey but then she wakes up, they kiss and then he dies. Amazing. br> So there you have it, the Skywalker saga ends with a stinker, and I thought this film smelt bad on the outside (haha, get it.

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Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker spoilers. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker box office. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker ending. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker showtimes. This scene gave me chills when I watched it in the theaters. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker online.

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Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker torrent download. Star wars 3a episode ix- the rise of skywalker php. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker cast. Imdb: 7. 0 Runtime: 142 Theater date December 20, 2019 Theater gross $501. 6 mil Genre(s): Action, Adventure, Science Fiction Movie Homepage Trailer Overview The First Order rises once more with Kylo Ren as its new Supreme Leader. The dark Sith rise with him in the form of the Knights of Ren. The remaining Resistance fighters, including Rey, Chewbacca, Finn and Poe Dameron, must try to find a way to stop a seemingly unstoppable force. With Luke Skywalker's death, Rey is believed to be the last of the Jedi. To rise to the occasion, she must face a past that she has never known and deal with internal conflicts about her destiny. Yet, an old enemy who was long thought dead is also rising from the depths of memory. He has plans for Rey and Kylo that could end the Resistance forever.

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Star wars 3a episode ix- the rise of skywalker reaction. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker dvd release date. This new trilogy has made the prequels look like classics... New generation movies : okay hi guys Old original generation movies: okay bye guys I have to go now. The saga will end, the story lives forever. Watch the final trailer for Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker and tell us your favorite moment.

 

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Daisy Ridley is a beautifull Angel 😇😇😍. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker rotten tomatoes. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker 2019. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker review. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker poster. You want to watch it at home now, 7 days after it was released, what you are asking for is how can i ILLEGALLY watch a movie through a streaming service, you can’t because you’ll be charged with Piracy by the federal government, and sued by the Walt Disney Corporation if you host a site that streams it in the millions. Go to the theaters, i have no plans to watch, but these where can i watch a current movie at home questions will be met with the same answer, you’re begging us to help you do something illegal, don’t ask these kinds of questions please.

Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker full movie 2019. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker full movie. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker reviews. In fact, Palpatine really died. from a certain point of view... © 1962-2020 Bauer Media Group Bauer Media Group consists of: Bauer Consumer Media Ltd, Company number: 01176085, Bauer Radio Ltd, Company Number: 1394141 Registered Office: Media House, Peterborough Business Park, Lynch Wood, Peterborough, PE2 6EA H Bauer Publishing, Company Number: LP003328 Registered Office: Academic House, 24-28 Oval Road, London, NW1 registered in England and Wales. VAT no 918 5617 01 Bauer Consumer Media Ltd are authorised and regulated by the FCA(Ref No. 710067).

Sadly, Mr. Mayhew, has passed. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker review. Star wars: episode ix - the rise of skywalker movie cast. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker trailer. No desire to see it. I won't even rent it when it comes out on streaming. I think dispite all the flaws in some of the movies I think the original and prequels were good movies. Star wars episode ix - the rise of skywalker soundtrack.

Correspondent - Ignacio Borges
Info: Professional pianist🎹 Member of @musicumunimet🎼 ⬇Ravel's Pavane - out now⬇

 

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Director Mark Amin country USA Description Emperor is a movie starring Keean Johnson, James Cromwell, and Bruce Dern. An escaped slave travels north and has chance encounters with Frederick Douglass and John Brown. Based on the life story of Shields Green Release Year 2020. Emperor palpatine actor. Emperor of japan. Emperor live. Emperor's new clothes live. Personnally, I love Ihsahn's shoulders, even you are right, the only thing which can affect the atmosphere of the Mighty Emperor is its music. Emperor of mankind. Emperor crimson vs metallic. Current Samoth Drums (1991-1992), Guitars (rhythm) (1992-2001, 2005-2007, 2013-2014, 2016-present) See also: The Wretched End, Scum, ex- Zyklon, ex- Zyklon-B, ex- Embryonic, ex- Xerasia, ex- Arcturus, ex- Gorgoroth, ex- Satyricon, ex- Thou Shalt Suffer, ex-Conspiracy, ex-Fast Breeder, ex-Notodden All Stars, ex-Spina Bifida, ex-Zyltelab Ihsahn Keyboards (1991-2001), Vocals, Guitars (lead) (1991-2001, 2005-2007, 2013-2014, 2016-present), Bass (1999-2001) Ihsahn, ex- Hardingrock, ex- Peccatum, ex- Zyklon-B, ex- Thou Shalt Suffer, ex- Embryonic, ex- Xerasia, God of Atheists, ex- Satyricon (live), ex-Revolution Harmony Trym Torson Drums (1996-2001, 2005-2007, 2014, 2016-present) ex- Ceremony, ex- Paganize, ex- Zyklon, God of Atheists, ex- Enslaved, ex- Satyricon (live), ex- Imperium, ex-Notodden All Stars Past Mortiis Bass (1991-1992) Mortiis, ex- Cîntecele Diavolui, ex- Fata Morgana, ex- Vond, ex-Rupturence, ex-Wilt of Belial Faust Drums (1992-1994, 2013-2014) Blood Tsunami, Djevel, Studfaust, Scum, ex- Bomberos, ex- Decomposed Cunt, ex- Mongo Ninja, ex- Stigma Diabolicum, ex- Aborym, ex- Thorns, ex- Nattefrost (live) Tchort Bass (1993-1994) Green Carnation, The 3rd Attempt, ex- Blood Red Throne, ex- Carpathian Forest, ex- Satyricon (live) Alver Bass (1995-1998) ex- Dødheimsgard Current (Live) Secthdamon Bass, Vocals (backing) (2005-2007, 2013-2014, 2016-present) Grimfist, Myrkskog, Odium, 1349 (live), Cadaver (live), ex- Zyklon, ex- Dimmu Borgir (live) Jørgen Munkeby Keyboards, Vocals (backing) (2018-present) Altaar, Damp / Chrome Hill, Shining, ex- Marty Friedman (live), ex-Jaga Jazzist Past (Live) Hellhammer Drums (1992) Arcturus, Mayhem, Mortem, Winds, Mezzerschmitt, ex- Age of Silence, ex- Covenant, T. O. M. B., ex- Den Saakaldte, ex- Dimmu Borgir, ex- Nidingr, ex- Shining, ex- The Kovenant, ex- Troll, ex- Umoral, ex- Immortal (live), ex- Mysticum (live), ex- Tritonus (live), ex- Carnivora, ex-Descended Ildjarn Bass (1993) ex- Ildjarn, ex- Ildjarn-Nidhogg, ex- Sort Vokter, ex- Nivlheim, ex- Thou Shalt Suffer, ex-Fast Breeder, ex-Myristic, ex-Spina Bifida, ex-Zyltelab Mark Allen Keyboards (1993) Sverd Keyboards (1994-1995) Arcturus, Mortem, ex- Ulver, ex- The Kovenant (live), ex- Ved Buens Ende (live), ex- Covenant, ex-Descended Charmand Grimloch Keyboards, Vocals (backing) (1997-2001) ex- Souls Domain, ex- Tartaros, ex-The Thrill Tyr Bass, Vocals (backing) (1998-2001) ex- Borknagar, ex- Koldbrann (live), ex- Satyricon (live), ex- Vintersorg (live), ex- Thornbound Einar Solberg Keyboards, Vocals (backing) (2005-2007, 2013-2014, 2016-2017) Leprous, Ihsahn (live) Geir Bratland Keyboards (2018) Dimmu Borgir (live), Satyricon (live), ex- God Seed, ex- The Kovenant, ex-Apoptygma Berzerk Ole Vistnes Bass (2019) Autumn Inspiration, Fleshkiller, Tristania, Shining, ex- In Vain, ex- Zerozonic, ex- Green Carnation (live), ex- Extol (live).

Emperor palpatine do it. Emperor's new clothes. Not the biggest black metal fan, but this shit is just awesome. I just need the second Emperor album (their EP's, splits and demo shit) and I've got all their albums, looking forward to it... Music that defends itself without any theatrical wizardry! Though I drifted away from black metal to electronic genres, but never drifted away from Emperor. Emperor is among my favorite bands, I respected them and I always will. Great to see them playing live! m. Part of a series on European imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks in Western culture Emperor / Empress / King-Emperor / Queen-Empress / Kaiser / Tsar High king / High queen / Great king / Great queen King / Queen Archduke / Archduchess / Tsesarevich Grand prince / Grand princess Grand duke / Grand duchess Prince-elector / Prince / Princess / Crown prince / Crown princess / Foreign prince / Prince du sang / Infante / Infanta / Dauphin / Dauphine / Królewicz / Królewna / Jarl Duke / Duchess / Herzog / Knyaz / Princely count Sovereign prince / Sovereign princess / Fürst / Fürstin / Boyar Marquess / Marquis / Marchioness  / Margrave  / Landgrave / Marcher Lord / Count palatine Count / Countess  / Earl / Graf / Châtelain / Castellan / Burgrave Viscount / Viscountess  / Vidame Baron / Baroness / Freiherr / Advocatus / Lord of Parliament / Thane / Lenderman Baronet / Baronetess / Scottish Feudal Baron / Scottish Feudal Baroness / Ritter / Imperial Knight Eques / Knight / Chevalier / Ridder / Lady / Dame / Edelfrei / Seigneur / Lord Gentleman / Gentry / Esquire / Laird / Edler / Jonkheer / Junker / Younger / Maid Ministerialis v t e An emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) [1] is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ( empress consort), mother ( empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right ( empress regnant). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe, the title of Emperor has been used since the Middle Ages, considered in those times equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of the Catholic part of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor". [2] Both emperors and kings are monarchs, but emperor and empress are considered the higher monarchical titles. Inasmuch as there is a strict definition of emperor, it is that an emperor has no relations implying the superiority of any other ruler and typically rules over more than one nation. Therefore a king might be obliged to pay tribute to another ruler, [3] or be restrained in his actions in some unequal fashion, but an emperor should in theory be completely free of such restraints. However, monarchs heading empires have not always used the title in all contexts—the British sovereign did not assume the title Empress of the British Empire even during the incorporation of India, though she was declared Empress of India. In Western Europe, the title of Emperor was used exclusively by the Holy Roman Emperor, whose imperial authority was derived from the concept of translatio imperii, i. e. they claimed succession to the authority of the Western Roman Emperors, thus linking themselves to Roman institutions and traditions as part of state ideology. Although initially ruling much of Central Europe and northern Italy, by the 19th century the Emperor exercised little power beyond the German-speaking states. Although technically an elective title, by the late 16th century the imperial title had in practice come to be inherited by the Habsburg Archdukes of Austria and following the Thirty Years' War their control over the states (outside the Habsburg Monarchy, i. Austria, Bohemia and various territories outside the empire) had become nearly non-existent. However, Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned Emperor of the French in 1804 and was shortly followed by Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who declared himself Emperor of Austria in the same year. The position of Holy Roman Emperor nonetheless continued until Francis II abdicated that position in 1806. In Eastern Europe, the monarchs of Russia also used translatio imperii to wield imperial authority as successors to the Eastern Roman Empire. Their status was officially recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor in 1514, although not officially used by the Russian monarchs until 1547. However, the Russian emperors are better known by their Russian-language title of Tsar even after Peter the Great adopted the title of Emperor of All Russia in 1721. Historians have liberally used emperor and empire anachronistically and out of its Roman and European context to describe any large state from the past or the present. Such pre-Roman titles as Great King or King of Kings, used by the Kings of Persia and others, are often considered as the equivalent. Sometimes this reference has even extended to non-monarchically ruled states and their spheres of influence such as the Athenian Empire of the late 5th century BC, the Angevin Empire of the Plantagenets and the Soviet and American "empires" of the Cold War era. However, such "empires" did not need to be headed by an "emperor". Empire became identified instead with vast territorial holdings rather than the title of its ruler by the mid-18th century. For purposes of protocol, emperors were once given precedence over kings in international diplomatic relations, but currently precedence amongst heads of state who are sovereigns—whether they be kings, queens, emperors, empresses, princes, princesses and to a lesser degree presidents—is determined by the duration of time that each one has been continuously in office. Outside the European context, emperor was the translation given to holders of titles who were accorded the same precedence as European emperors in diplomatic terms. In reciprocity, these rulers might accredit equal titles in their native languages to their European peers. Through centuries of international convention, this has become the dominant rule to identifying an emperor in the modern era. Roman tradition [ edit] In the Roman tradition a large variety in the meaning and importance of the imperial form of monarchy developed: in intention it was always the highest office, but it could as well fall down to a redundant title for nobility that had never been near to the "Empire" they were supposed to be reigning. Also the name of the position split in several branches of Western tradition, see below. The importance and meaning of coronation ceremonies and regalia also varied within the tradition: for instance Holy Roman Emperors could only be crowned emperor by the Pope, which meant the coronation ceremony usually took place in Rome, often several years after these emperors had ascended to the throne (as "king") in their home country. The first Latin Emperors of Constantinople on the other hand had to be present in the newly conquered capital of their empire, because that was the only place where they could be granted to become emperor. Early Roman Emperors avoided any type of ceremony or regalia different from what was already usual for republican offices in the Roman Republic: the most intrusive change had been changing the color of their robe to purple. Later new symbols of worldly and/or spiritual power, like the orb, became an essential part of the imperial accessories. Rules for indicating successors also varied: there was a tendency towards male inheritance of the supreme office, but as well election by noblemen, as ruling empresses are known (for empires not too strictly under salic law). Ruling monarchs could additionally steer the succession by adoption, as often occurred in the two first centuries of Imperial Rome. Of course, intrigue, murder and military force could also mingle in for appointing successors; the Roman imperial tradition made no exception to other monarchical traditions in this respect. Probably the epoch best known for this part of the imperial tradition is Rome's third century rule. Roman Empire and Byzantine emperors [ edit] Classical Antiquity [ edit] When Republican Rome turned into a de facto monarchy in the second half of the 1st century BC, at first there was no name for the title of the new type of monarch. Ancient Romans abhorred the name Rex ("king"), and it was critical to the political order to maintain the forms and pretenses of republican rule. Julius Caesar had been Dictator, an acknowledged and traditional office in Republican Rome. Caesar was not the first to hold it, but following his assassination the term was abhorred in Rome [ citation needed]. Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire. Augustus, considered the first Roman emperor, established his hegemony by collecting on himself offices, titles, and honours of Republican Rome that had traditionally been distributed to different people, concentrating what had been distributed power in one man. One of these offices was princeps senatus, ("first man of the Senate") and became changed into Augustus' chief honorific, princeps civitatis ("first citizen") from which the modern English word and title prince is descended. The first period of the Roman Empire, from 27 BC – AD 284, is called the principate for this reason. However, it was the informal descriptive of Imperator ("commander") that became the title increasingly favored by his successors. Previously bestowed on high officials and military commanders who had imperium, Augustus reserved it exclusively to himself as the ultimate holder of all imperium. ( Imperium is Latin for the authority to command, one of a various types of authority delineated in Roman political thought. ) Beginning with Augustus, Imperator appeared in the title of all Roman monarchs through the extinction of the Empire in 1453. After the reign of Augustus' immediate successor Tiberius, being proclaimed imperator was transformed into the act of accession to the head of state. Other honorifics used by the Roman Emperors have also come to be synonyms for Emperor: Caesar (as, for example, in Suetonius ' Twelve Caesars). This tradition continued in many languages: in German it became " Kaiser "; in certain Slavic languages it became " Tsar "; in Hungarian it became " Császár ", and several more variants. The name derived from Julius Caesar 's cognomen "Caesar": this cognomen was adopted by all Roman emperors, exclusively by the ruling monarch after the Julio-Claudian dynasty had died out. In this tradition Julius Caesar is sometimes described as the first Caesar/emperor (following Suetonius). This is one of the most enduring titles, Caesar and its transliterations appeared in every year from the time of Caesar Augustus to Tsar Symeon II of Bulgaria 's removal from the throne in 1946. Augustus was the honorific first bestowed on Emperor Augustus: after him all Roman emperors added it to their name. Although it had a high symbolical value, something like "elevated" or "sublime", it was generally not used to indicate the office of Emperor itself. Exceptions include the title of the Augustan History, a semi-historical collection of Emperors' biographies of the 2nd and 3rd century. Augustus had (by his last will) granted the feminine form of this honorific ( Augusta) to his wife. Since there was no "title" of Empress(-consort) whatsoever, women of the reigning dynasty sought to be granted this honorific, as the highest attainable goal. Few were however granted the title, and certainly not as a rule all wives of reigning Emperors. Imperator (as, for example, in Pliny the Elder 's Naturalis Historia). In the Roman Republic Imperator meant "(military) commander". In the late Republic, as in the early years of the new monarchy, Imperator was a title granted to Roman generals by their troops and the Roman Senate after a great victory, roughly comparable to field marshal (head or commander of the entire army). For example, in AD 15 Germanicus was proclaimed Imperator during the reign of his adoptive father Tiberius. Soon thereafter "Imperator" became however a title reserved exclusively for the ruling monarch. This led to "Emperor" in English and, among other examples, "Empereur" in French and "Mbreti" in Albanian. The Latin feminine form Imperatrix only developed after "Imperator" had taken on the connotation of "Emperor". Autokrator (Αὐτοκράτωρ) or Basileus (βασιλεύς): although the Greeks used equivalents of "Caesar" (Καῖσαρ, Kaisar) and "Augustus" (in two forms: transliterated as Αὔγουστος, Augoustos or translated as Σεβαστός, Sebastos) these were rather used as part of the name of the Emperor than as an indication of the office. Instead of developing a new name for the new type of monarchy, they used αὐτοκράτωρ ( autokratōr, only partly overlapping with the modern understanding of " autocrat ") or βασιλεύς ( basileus, until then the usual name for " sovereign "). Autokratōr was essentially used as a translation of the Latin Imperator in Greek-speaking part of the Roman Empire, but also here there is only partial overlap between the meaning of the original Greek and Latin concepts. For the Greeks Autokratōr was not a military title, and was closer to the Latin dictator concept ("the one with unlimited power"), before it came to mean Emperor. Basileus appears not to have been used exclusively in the meaning of "emperor" (and specifically, the Roman/Byzantine emperor) before the 7th century, although it was a standard informal designation of the Emperor in the Greek-speaking East. After the turbulent Year of the four emperors in 69, the Flavian Dynasty reigned for three decades. The succeeding Nervan-Antonian Dynasty, ruling for most of the 2nd century, stabilised the Empire. This epoch became known as the era of the Five Good Emperors, and was followed by the short-lived Severan Dynasty. During the Crisis of the 3rd century, Barracks Emperors succeeded one another at short intervals. Three short lived secessionist attempts had their own emperors: the Gallic Empire, the Britannic Empire, and the Palmyrene Empire though the latter used rex more regularly. The Principate (27 BC – 284 AD) period was succeeded by what is known as the Dominate (284 AD – 527 AD), during which Emperor Diocletian tried to put the Empire on a more formal footing. Diocletian sought to address the challenges of the Empire's now vast geography and the instability caused by the informality of succession by the creation of co-emperors and junior emperors. At one point, there were as many as five sharers of the imperium (see: Tetrarchy). In 325 AD Constantine I defeated his rivals and restored single emperor rule, but following his death the empire was divided among his sons. For a time the concept was of one empire ruled by multiple emperors with varying territory under their control, however following the death of Theodosius I the rule was divided between his two sons and increasingly became separate entities. The areas administered from Rome are referred to by historians the Western Roman Empire and those under the immediate authority of Constantinople called the Eastern Roman Empire or (after the Battle of Yarmouk in 636 AD) the Later Roman or Byzantine Empire. The subdivisions and co-emperor system were formally abolished by Emperor Zeno in 480 AD following the death of Julius Nepos last Western Emperor and the ascension of Odoacer as the de facto King of Italy in 476 AD. Byzantine period [ edit] Before the 4th Crusade [ edit] Under Justinian I, reigning in the 6th century, parts of Italy were for a few decades (re)conquered from the Ostrogoths: thus, this famous mosaic, featuring the Byzantine emperor in the center, can be admired at Ravenna. Historians generally refer to the continuing Roman Empire in the east as the Byzantine Empire after Byzantium, the original name of the town that Constantine I would elevate to the Imperial capital as New Rome in AD 330. (The city is more commonly called Constantinople and is today named Istanbul). Although the empire was again subdivided and a co-emperor sent to Italy at the end of the fourth century, the office became unitary again only 95 years later at the request of the Roman Senate and following the death of Julius Nepos, last Western Emperor. This change was a recognition of the reality that little remained of Imperial authority in the areas that had been the Western Empire, with even Rome and Italy itself now ruled by the essentially autonomous Odoacer. These Later Roman "Byzantine" Emperors completed the transition from the idea of the Emperor as a semi-republican official to the Emperor as an absolute monarch. Of particular note was the translation of the Latin Imperator into the Greek Basileus, after Emperor Heraclius changed the official language of the empire from Latin to Greek in AD 620. Basileus, a title which had long been used for Alexander the Great was already in common usage as the Greek word for the Roman emperor, but its definition and sense was "King" in Greek, essentially equivalent with the Latin Rex. Byzantine period emperors also used the Greek word "autokrator", meaning "one who rules himself", or "monarch", which was traditionally used by Greek writers to translate the Latin dictator. Essentially, the Greek language did not incorporate the nuances of the Ancient Roman concepts that distinguished imperium from other forms of political power. In general usage, the Byzantine imperial title evolved from simply "emperor" ( basileus), to "emperor of the Romans" ( basileus tōn Rōmaiōn) in the 9th century, to "emperor and autocrat of the Romans" ( basileus kai autokratōr tōn Rōmaiōn) in the 10th. [4] In fact, none of these (and other) additional epithets and titles had ever been completely discarded. One important distinction between the post Constantine I (reigned AD 306–337) emperors and their pagan predecessors was cesaropapism, the assertion that the Emperor (or other head of state) is also the head of the Church. Although this principle was held by all emperors after Constantine, it met with increasing resistance and ultimately rejection by bishops in the west after the effective end of Imperial power there. This concept became a key element of the meaning of "emperor" in the Byzantine and Orthodox east, but went out of favor in the west with the rise of Roman Catholicism. The Byzantine Empire also produced three women who effectively governed the state: the Empress Irene and the Empresses Zoe and Theodora. Latin emperors [ edit] In 1204 Constantinople fell to the Venetians and the Franks in the Fourth Crusade. Following the tragedy of the horrific sacking of the city, the conquerors declared a new "Empire of Romania", known to historians as the Latin Empire of Constantinople, installing Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders, as Emperor. However, Byzantine resistance to the new empire meant that it was in constant struggle to establish itself. Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos succeeded in recapturing Constantinople in 1261. The Principality of Achaea, a vassal state the empire had created in Morea (Greece) intermittently continued to recognize the authority of the crusader emperors for another half century. Pretenders to the title continued among the European nobility until circa 1383. After the 4th Crusade [ edit] With Constantinople occupied, claimants to the imperial succession styled themselves as emperor in the chief centers of resistance: The Laskarid dynasty in the Empire of Nicaea, the Komnenid dynasty in the Empire of Trebizond and the Doukid dynasty in the Despotate of Epirus. In 1248, Epirus recognized the Nicaean Emperors, who subsequently recaptured Constantinople in 1261. The Trapezuntine emperor formally submitted in Constantinople in 1281, [5] but frequently flouted convention by styling themselves emperor back in Trebizond thereafter. Ottoman Empire [ edit] Agostino Veneziano 's engraving of Ottoman emperor Suleiman the Magnificent wearing his Venetian Helmet. [note 1] Note the four tiers on the helmet, symbolizing his imperial power, and excelling the three-tiered papal tiara. [6] This tiara was made for 115, 000 ducats and offered to Suleiman by the French ambassador Antonio Rincon in 1532. [7] This was a most atypical piece of headgear for a Turkish sultan, which he probably never normally wore, but which he placed beside him when receiving visitors, especially ambassadors. It was crowned with an enormous feather. [8] Ottoman rulers held several titles denoting their Imperial status. These included: [ citation needed] Sultan, Khan, Sovereign of the Imperial House of Osman, Sultan of Sultans, Khan of Khans, Commander of the Faithful and Successor of the Prophet of the Lord of the Universe, Protector of the Holy Cities of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem, Emperor of The Three Cities of Constantinople, Adrianopole and Bursa as well as many other cities and countries. [9] After the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453, the Ottoman sultans began to style themselves Kaysar-i Rum (Emperor of the Romans) as they asserted themselves to be the heirs to the Roman Empire by right of conquest. The title was of such importance to them that it led them to eliminate the various Byzantine successor states — and therefore rival claimants — over the next eight years. Though the term "emperor" was rarely used by Westerners of the Ottoman sultan, it was generally accepted by Westerners that he had imperial status. Holy Roman Empire [ edit] The Emperor of the Romans' title was a reflection of the translatio imperii ( transfer of rule) principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, despite the continued existence of the Roman Empire in the east, hence the problem of two emperors. From the time of Otto the Great onward, much of the former Carolingian kingdom of Eastern Francia became the Holy Roman Empire. The prince-electors elected one of their peers as King of the Romans and King of Italy before being crowned by the Pope. The Emperor could also pursue the election of his heir (usually a son) as King, who would then succeed him after his death. This junior King then bore the title of Roman King (King of the Romans). Although technically already ruling, after the election he would be crowned as emperor by the Pope. The last emperor to be crowned by the pope was Charles V; all emperors after him were technically emperors-elect, but were universally referred to as Emperor. Austrian Empire [ edit] The first Austrian Emperor was the last Holy Roman Emperor Francis II. In the face of aggressions by Napoleon, Francis feared for the future of the Holy Roman Empire. He wished to maintain his and his family's Imperial status in the event that the Holy Roman Empire should be dissolved, as it indeed was in 1806 when an Austrian-led army suffered a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz. After which, the victorious Napoleon proceeded to dismantle the old Reich by severing a good portion from the empire and turning it into a separate Confederation of the Rhine. With the size of his imperial realm significantly reduced, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor became Francis I, Emperor of Austria. The new imperial title may have sounded less prestigious than the old one, but Francis' dynasty continued to rule from Austria and a Habsburg monarch was still an emperor ( Kaiser), and not just merely a king ( König), in name. The title lasted just a little over one century until 1918, but it was never clear what territory constituted the " Empire of Austria ". When Francis took the title in 1804, the Habsburg lands as a whole were dubbed the Kaisertum Österreich. Kaisertum might literally be translated as "emperordom" (on analogy with "kingdom") or "emperor-ship"; the term denotes specifically "the territory ruled by an emperor", and is thus somewhat more general than Reich, which in 1804 carried connotations of universal rule. Austria proper (as opposed to the complex of Habsburg lands as a whole) had been an Archduchy since the 15th century, and most of the other territories of the Empire had their own institutions and territorial history, although there were some attempts at centralization, especially during the reign of Marie Therese and her son Joseph II and then finalized in the early 19th century. When Hungary was given self-government in 1867, the non-Hungarian portions were called the Empire of Austria and were officially known as the "Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council ( Reichsrat)". The title of Emperor of Austria and the associated Empire were both abolished at the end of the First World War in 1918, when German Austria became a republic and the other kingdoms and lands represented in the Imperial Council established their independence or adhesion to other states. Emperors of Europe [ edit] Byzantium 's close cultural and political interaction with its Balkan neighbors Bulgaria and Serbia, and with Russia (Kievan Rus', then Muscovy) led to the adoption of Byzantine imperial traditions in all of these countries. Bulgaria [ edit] In 913, Simeon I of Bulgaria was crowned Emperor ( Tsar) by the Patriarch of Constantinople and Imperial regent Nicholas Mystikos outside the Byzantine capital. In its final simplified form, the title read "Emperor and Autocrat of all Bulgarians and Romans" ( Tsar i samodarzhets na vsichki balgari i gartsi in the modern vernacular). The Roman component in the Bulgarian imperial title indicated both rulership over Greek speakers and the derivation of the imperial tradition from the Romans, however this component was never recognised by the Byzantine court. Byzantine recognition of Simeon's imperial title was revoked by the succeeding Byzantine government. The decade 914–924 was spent in destructive warfare between Byzantium and Bulgaria over this and other matters of conflict. The Bulgarian monarch, who had further irritated his Byzantine counterpart by claiming the title "Emperor of the Romans" ( basileus tōn Rōmaiōn), was eventually recognized, as "Emperor of the Bulgarians" ( basileus tōn Boulgarōn) by the Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lakapenos in 924. Byzantine recognition of the imperial dignity of the Bulgarian monarch and the patriarchal dignity of the Bulgarian patriarch was again confirmed at the conclusion of permanent peace and a Bulgarian-Byzantine dynastic marriage in 927. In the meantime, the Bulgarian imperial title may have been also confirmed by the pope. The Bulgarian imperial title "tsar" was adopted by all Bulgarian monarchs up to the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule. 14th-century Bulgarian literary compositions clearly denote the Bulgarian capital ( Tarnovo) as a successor of Rome and Constantinople, in effect, the "Third Rome". After Bulgaria obtained full independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908, its monarch, who was previously styled Knyaz, [prince], took the traditional title of Tsar [king] and was recognized internationally as such. [ by whom? ] France [ edit] The kings of the Ancien Régime and the July Monarchy used the title Empereur de France in diplomatic correspondence and treaties with the Ottoman emperor from at least 1673 onwards. The Ottomans insisted on this elevated style while refusing to recognize the Holy Roman Emperors or the Russian tsars because of their rival claims of the Roman crown. In short, it was an indirect insult by the Ottomans to the HRE and the Russians. The French kings also used it for Morocco (1682) and Persia (1715). First French Empire [ edit] Napoleon Bonaparte, who was already First Consul of the French Republic ( Premier Consul de la République française) for life, declared himself Emperor of the French ( Empereur des Français) on 18 May 1804, thus creating the French Empire ( Empire Français). Napoleon relinquished the title of Emperor of the French on 6 April and again on 11 April 1814. Napoleon's infant son, Napoleon II, was recognized by the Council of Peers, as Emperor from the moment of his father's abdication, and therefore reigned (as opposed to ruled) as Emperor for fifteen days, 22 June to 7 July 1815. Elba [ edit] Since 3 May 1814, the Sovereign Principality of Elba was created a miniature non-hereditary Monarchy under the exiled French Emperor Napoleon I. Napoleon I was allowed, by the treaty of Fontainebleau (27 April), to enjoy, for life, the imperial title. The islands were not restyled an empire. On 26 February 1815, Napoleon abandoned Elba for France, reviving the French Empire for a Hundred Days; the Allies declared an end to Napoleon's sovereignty over Elba on 25 March 1815, and on 31 March 1815 Elba was ceded to the restored Grand Duchy of Tuscany by the Congress of Vienna. After his final defeat, Napoleon was treated as a general by the British authorities during his second exile to Atlantic Isle of St. Helena. His title was a matter of dispute with the governor of St Helena, who insisted on addressing him as "General Bonaparte", despite the "historical reality that he had been an emperor" and therefore retained the title. [10] [11] [12] Second French Empire [ edit] Napoleon I's nephew, Napoleon III, resurrected the title of emperor on 2 December 1852, after establishing the Second French Empire in a presidential coup, subsequently approved by a plebiscite. His reign was marked by large scale public works, the development of social policy, and the extension of France's influence throughout the world. During his reign, he also set about creating the Second Mexican Empire (headed by his choice of Maximilian I of Mexico, a member of the House of Habsburg), to regain France's hold in the Americas and to achieve greatness for the 'Latin' race. [13] Napoleon III was deposed on 4 September 1870, after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. The Third Republic followed and after the death of his son Napoleon (IV), in 1879 during the Zulu War, the Bonapartist movement split, and the Third Republic was to last until 1940. Iberian Peninsula [ edit] Spain [ edit] The origin of the title Imperator totius Hispaniae ( Latin for Emperor of All Spain [note 2]) is murky. It was associated with the Leonese monarchy perhaps as far back as Alfonso the Great ( r. 866–910). The last two kings of its Astur-Leonese dynasty were called emperors in a contemporary source. King Sancho III of Navarre conquered Leon in 1034 and began using it. His son, Ferdinand I of Castile also took the title in 1039. Ferdinand's son, Alfonso VI of León and Castile took the title in 1077. It then passed to his son-in-law, Alfonso I of Aragon in 1109. His stepson and Alfonso VI's grandson, Alfonso VII was the only one who actually had an imperial coronation in 1135. The title was not exactly hereditary but self-proclaimed by those who had, wholly or partially, united the Christian northern part of the Iberian Peninsula, often at the expense of killing rival siblings. The popes and Holy Roman emperors protested at the usage of the imperial title as a usurpation of leadership in western Christendom. After Alfonso VII's death in 1157, the title was abandoned, and the kings who used it are not commonly mentioned as having been "emperors", in Spanish or other historiography. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, the legitimate heir to the throne, Andreas Palaiologos, willed away his claim to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1503. Portugal [ edit] After the independence and proclamation of the Empire of Brazil from the Kingdom of Portugal by Prince Pedro, who became Emperor, in 1822, his father, King John VI of Portugal briefly held the honorific style of Titular Emperor of Brazil and the treatment of His Imperial and Royal Majesty under the 1825 Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, by which Portugal recognized the independence of Brazil. The style of Titular Emperor was a life title, and became extinct upon the holder's demise. John VI held the imperial title for a few months only, from the ratification of the Treaty in November 1825 until his death in March 1826. During those months, however, as John's imperial title was purely honorific while his son, Pedro I, remained the sole monarch of the Brazilian Empire. Great Britain [ edit] In the late 3rd century, by the end of the epoch of the barracks emperors in Rome, there were two Britannic Emperors, reigning for about a decade. After the end of Roman rule in Britain, the Imperator Cunedda forged the Kingdom of Gwynedd in northern Wales, but all his successors were titled kings and princes. England [ edit] There was no consistent title for the king of England before 1066, and monarchs chose to style themselves as they pleased. Imperial titles were used inconsistently, beginning with Athelstan in 930 and ended with the Norman conquest of England. Empress Matilda (1102–1167) is the only English monarch commonly referred to as "emperor" or "empress", but she acquired her title through her marriage to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. During the rule of Henry VIII the Statute in Restraint of Appeals declared that 'this realm of England is an erned by one Supreme Head and King having the dignity and royal estate of the imperial Crown of the same'. This was in the context of the divorce of Catherine of Aragon and the English Reformation, to emphasize that England had never accepted the quasi-imperial claims of the papacy. Hence England and, by extension its modern successor state, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is according to English law an Empire ruled by a King endowed with the imperial dignity. However, this has not led to the creation of the title of Emperor in England, nor in Great Britain, nor in the United Kingdom. United Kingdom [ edit] In 1801, George III rejected the title of Emperor when offered. The only period when British monarchs held the title of Emperor in a dynastic succession started when the title Empress of India was created for Queen Victoria. The government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, conferred the additional title upon her by an Act of Parliament, reputedly to assuage the monarch's irritation at being, as a mere Queen, notionally inferior to her own daughter ( Princess Victoria, who was the wife of the reigning German Emperor); the Indian Imperial designation was also formally justified as the expression of Britain succeeding the former Mughal Emperor as suzerain over hundreds of princely states. The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided for the abolition of the use of the title " Emperor of India " by the British monarch, but this was not executed by King George VI until a royal proclamation on 22 June 1948. Despite this, George VI continued as king of India until 1950 and as king of Pakistan until his death in 1952. The last Empress of India was George VI's wife, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. German Empire [ edit] Under the guise of idealism giving way to realism, German nationalism rapidly shifted from its liberal and democratic character in 1848 to Prussian prime minister Otto von Bismarck 's authoritarian Realpolitik. Bismarck wanted to unify the rival German states to achieve his aim of a conservative, Prussian-dominated Germany. Three wars led to military successes and helped to convince German people to do this: the Second war of Schleswig against Denmark in 1864, the Austro-Prussian War against Austria in 1866, and the Franco-Prussian War against the Second French Empire in 1870–71. During the Siege of Paris in 1871, the North German Confederation, supported by its allies from southern Germany, formed the German Empire with the proclamation of the Prussian king Wilhelm I as German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles, to the humiliation of the French, who ceased to resist only days later. After his death he was succeeded by his son Frederick III who was only emperor for 99 days. In the same year his son Wilhelm II became the third emperor within a year. He was the last German emperor. After the empire's defeat in World War I the empire, called in German Reich, had a president as head of state instead of an emperor. The use of the word Reich was abandoned after the Second World War. Russia [ edit] In 1472, the niece of the last Byzantine emperor, Sophia Palaiologina, married Ivan III, grand prince of Moscow, who began championing the idea of Russia being the successor to the Byzantine Empire. This idea was represented more emphatically in the composition the monk Filofej addressed to their son Vasili III. After ending Muscovy's dependence on its Mongol overlords in 1480, Ivan III began the usage of the titles Tsar and Autocrat ( samoderzhets). His insistence on recognition as such by the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire since 1489 resulted in the granting of this recognition in 1514 by Emperor Maximilian I to Vasili III. His son Ivan IV emphatically crowned himself Tsar of Russia on 16 January 1547. The word "Tsar" derives from Latin Caesar, but this title was used in Russia as equivalent to "King"; the error occurred when medieval Russian clerics referred to the biblical Jewish kings with the same title that was used to designate Roman and Byzantine rulers — "Caesar". On 31 October 1721, Peter I was proclaimed Emperor by the Senate. The title used was Latin " Imperator ", which is a westernizing form equivalent to the traditional Slavic title " Tsar ". He based his claim partially upon a letter discovered in 1717 written in 1514 from Maximilian I to Vasili III, in which the Holy Roman Emperor used the term in referring to Vasili. A formal address to the ruling Russian monarch adopted thereafter was 'Your Imperial Majesty'. The crown prince was addressed as 'Your Imperial Highness'. The title has not been used in Russia since the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II on 15 March 1917. Imperial Russia produced four reigning Empresses, all in the eighteenth century. Serbia [ edit] In 1345, the Serbian King Stefan Uroš IV Dušan proclaimed himself Emperor ( Tsar) and was crowned as such at Skopje on Easter 1346 by the newly created Serbian Patriarch, and by the Patriarch of Bulgaria and the autocephalous Archbishop of Ohrid. His imperial title was recognized by Bulgaria and various other neighbors and trading partners but not by the Byzantine Empire. In its final simplified form, the Serbian imperial title read "Emperor of Serbs and Greeks" ( цар Срба и Грка in modern Serbian). It was only employed by Stefan Uroš IV Dušan and his son Stefan Uroš V in Serbia (until his death in 1371), after which it became extinct. A half-brother of Dušan, Simeon Uroš, and then his son Jovan Uroš, claimed the same title, until the latter's abdication in 1373, while ruling as dynasts in Thessaly. The "Greek" component in the Serbian imperial title indicates both rulership over Greeks and the derivation of the imperial tradition from the Romans. Emperors in the Americas [ edit] Pre-Columbian traditions [ edit] The Aztec and Inca traditions are unrelated to one another. Both were conquered under the reign of King Charles I of Spain who was simultaneously emperor-elect of the Holy Roman Empire during the fall of the Aztecs and fully emperor during the fall of the Incas. Incidentally by being king of Spain, he was also Roman (Byzantine) emperor in pretence through Andreas Palaiologos. The translations of their titles were provided by the Spanish. Aztec Empire [ edit] The only pre-Columbian North American rulers to be commonly called emperors were the Hueyi Tlatoani of the Aztec Empire (1375–1521). It was an elected monarchy chosen by the elite. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés slew Emperor Cuauhtémoc and installed puppet rulers who became vassals for Spain. Inca Empire [ edit] The only pre-Columbian South American rulers to be commonly called emperors were the Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire (1438–1533). Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, conquered the Inca for Spain, killed Emperor Atahualpa, and installed puppets as well. Atahualpa may actually be considered a usurper as he had achieved power by killing his half-brother and he did not perform the required coronation with the imperial crown mascaipacha by the Huillaq Uma (high priest). Post-Columbian Americas [ edit] Brazil [ edit] When Napoleon I ordered the invasion of Portugal in 1807 because it refused to join the Continental System, the Portuguese Braganzas moved their capital to Rio de Janeiro to avoid the fate of the Spanish Bourbons (Napoleon I arrested them and made his brother Joseph king). When the French general Jean-Andoche Junot arrived in Lisbon, the Portuguese fleet had already left with all the local elite. In 1808, under a British naval escort, the fleet arrived in Brazil. Later, in 1815, the Portuguese Prince Regent (since 1816 King João VI) proclaimed the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, as a union of three kingdoms, lifting Brazil from its colonial status. After the fall of Napoleon I and the Liberal revolution in Portugal, the Portuguese royal family returned to Europe (1821). Prince Pedro of Braganza (King João's older son) stayed in South America acting as regent of the local kingdom, but, two years later in 1822, he proclaimed himself Pedro I, first Emperor of Brazil. He did, however, recognize his father, João VI, as Titular Emperor of Brazil —a purely honorific title—until João VI's death in 1826. The empire came to an end in 1889, with the overthrow of Emperor Pedro II (Pedro I's son and successor), when the Brazilian republic was proclaimed. Haiti [ edit] Haiti was declared an empire by its ruler, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who made himself Jacques I, on 20 May 1805. He was assassinated the next year. Haiti again became an empire from 1849 to 1859 under Faustin Soulouque. Mexico [ edit] In Mexico, the First Mexican Empire was the first of two empires created. After the declaration of independence on September 15, 1821, it was the intention of the Mexican parliament to establish a commonwealth whereby the King of Spain, Ferdinand VII, would also be Emperor of Mexico, but in which both countries were to be governed by separate laws and with their own legislative offices. Should the king refuse the position, the law provided for a member of the House of Bourbon to accede to the Mexican throne. Ferdinand VII, however, did not recognize the independence and said that Spain would not allow any other European prince to take the throne of Mexico. By request of Parliament, the president of the regency Agustín de Iturbide was proclaimed emperor of Mexico on 12 July 1822 as Agustín I. Agustín de Iturbide was the general who helped secure Mexican independence from Spanish rule, but was overthrown by the Plan of Casa Mata. In 1863, the invading French, under Napoleon III (see above), in alliance with Mexican conservatives and nobility, helped create the Second Mexican Empire, and invited Archduke Maximilian, of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, younger brother of the Austrian Emperor Franz Josef I, to become emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. The childless Maximilian and his consort Empress Carlota of Mexico, daughter of Leopold I of Belgium, adopted Agustín's grandsons Agustin and Salvador as his heirs to bolster his claim to the throne of Mexico. Maximilian and Carlota made Chapultepec Castle their home, which has been the only palace in North America to house sovereigns. After the withdrawal of French protection in 1867, Maximilian was captured and executed by the liberal forces of Benito Juárez. This empire led to French influence in the Mexican culture and also immigration from France, Belgium, and Switzerland to Mexico. Persia (Iran) [ edit] In Persia, from the time of Darius the Great, Persian rulers used the title " King of Kings " ( Shahanshah in Persian) since they had dominion over peoples from the borders of India to the borders of Greece and Egypt. Alexander probably crowned himself shahanshah after conquering Persia [ citation needed], bringing the phrase basileus ton basileon to Greek. It is also known that Tigranes the Great, king of Armenia, was named as the king of kings when he made his empire after defeating the Parthians. Georgian title "mephet'mephe" has the same meaning. The last shahanshah ( Mohammad Reza Pahlavi) was ousted in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution. Shahanshah is usually translated as king of kings or simply king for ancient rulers of the Achaemenid, Arsacid, and Sassanid dynasties, and often shortened to shah for rulers since the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century. Iranian rulers were typically regarded in the West as emperors. Indian subcontinent [ edit] "Samraat" redirects here. For the 1982 film, see Samraat (film). The Sanskrit word for emperor is Samrāj or Samraat or Chakravartin. This word has been used as an epithet of various Vedic deities, like Varuna, and has been attested in the Rig-Veda, possibly the oldest compiled book among the Indo-Europeans. Chakravarti refers to the king of kings. A Chakravarti is not only a sovereign ruler but also has feudatories. Typically, in the later Vedic age, a Hindu high king ( Maharaja) was only called Samraaṭ after performing the Vedic Rajasuya sacrifice, enabling him by religious tradition to claim superiority over the other kings and princes. Another word for emperor is sārvabhaumā. The title of Samraaṭ has been used by many rulers of the Indian subcontinent as claimed by the Hindu mythologies. In proper history, most historians call Chandragupta Maurya the first samraaṭ (emperor) of the Indian subcontinent, because of the huge empire he ruled. The most famous emperor was his grandson Ashoka the Great. Other dynasties that are considered imperial by historians are the Kushanas, Guptas, Vijayanagara, Kakatiya, Hoysala and the Cholas. Rudhramadevi (1259–1289) was one of the most prominent rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty on the Deccan Plateau, being one of the few ruling queens (empress) in Indian history. After India was invaded by the Mongol Khans and Turkic Muslims, the rulers of their major states on the subcontinent were titled Sultān or Badshah or Shahanshah. In this manner, the only empress-regnant ever to have actually sat on the throne of Delhi was Razia Sultan. The Mughal Emperors were the only Indian rulers for whom the term was consistently used by Western contemporaries. The emperors of the Maratha Empire were called Chhatrapati. From 1877 to 1947 the monarch of the United Kingdom adopted the additional title of Emperor/Empress of India ( Kaisar-i-Hind). Africa [ edit] Ethiopia [ edit] From 1270 the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia used the title Nəgusä Nägäst, literally "King of Kings". The use of the king of kings style began a millennium earlier in this region, however, with the title being used by the Kings of Aksum, beginning with Sembrouthes in the 3rd century. Another title used by this dynasty was Itegue Zetopia. Itegue translates as Empress, and was used by the only reigning Empress, Zauditu, along with the official title Negiste Negest ("Queen of Kings"). In 1936, the Italian king Victor Emmanuel III claimed the title of Emperor of Ethiopia after Ethiopia was occupied by Italy during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. After the defeat of the Italians by the British and the Ethiopians in 1941, Haile Selassie was restored to the throne but Victor Emmanuel did not relinquish his claim to the title until 1943. [14] Central African Empire [ edit] In 1976, President Jean-Bédel Bokassa of the Central African Republic, proclaimed the country to be an autocratic Central African Empire, and made himself Emperor as Bokassa I. The expenses of his coronation ceremony actually bankrupted the country. He was overthrown three years later and the republic was restored. [15] East Asian tradition (Sinosphere) [ edit] The rulers of China and (once Westerners became aware of the role) Japan were always accepted in the West as emperors, and referred to as such. The claims of other East Asian monarchies to the title may have been accepted for diplomatic purposes, but it was not necessarily used in more general contexts. China [ edit] The East Asian tradition is different from the Roman tradition, having arisen separately. What links them together is the use of the Chinese logographs 皇 ( huáng) and 帝 ( dì) which together or individually are imperial. Because of the cultural influence of China, China's neighbors adopted these titles or had their native titles conform in hanzi. Anyone who spoke to the emperor was to address the emperor as bìxià (陛下, lit. the "Bottom of the Steps"), corresponding to " Imperial Majesty "; shèngshàng (聖上, lit. Holy Highness); or wànsuì (萬歲, lit. "You, of Ten Thousand Years"). In 221 BC, Ying Zheng, who was king of Qin at the time, proclaimed himself Shi Huangdi (始皇帝), which translates as "first emperor". Huangdi is composed of huang ("august one", 皇) and di ("sage-king", 帝), and referred to legendary/mythological sage-emperors living several millennia earlier, of which three were huang and five were di. Thus Zheng became Qin Shi Huang, abolishing the system where the huang / di titles were reserved to dead and/or mythological rulers. Since then, the title "king" became a lower ranked title, and later divided into two grades. Although not as popular, the title 王 wang (king or prince) was still used by many monarchs and dynasties in China up to the Taipings in the 19th century. 王 is pronounced vương in Vietnamese, ō in Japanese, and wang in Korean. The imperial title continued in China until the Qing Dynasty was overthrown in 1912. The title was briefly revived from 12 December 1915 to 22 March 1916 by President Yuan Shikai and again in early July 1917 when General Zhang Xun attempted to restore last Qing emperor Puyi to the throne. Puyi retained the title and attributes of a foreign emperor, as a personal status, until 1924. After the Japanese occupied Manchuria in 1931, they proclaimed it to be the Empire of Manchukuo, and Puyi became emperor of Manchukuo. This empire ceased to exist when it was occupied by the Soviet Red Army in 1945. [16] In general, an emperor would have one empress ( Huanghou, 皇后) at one time, although posthumous entitlement to empress for a concubine was not uncommon. The earliest known usage of huanghou was in the Han Dynasty. The emperor would generally select the empress from his concubines. In subsequent dynasties, when the distinction between wife and concubine became more accentuated, the crown prince would have chosen an empress-designate before his reign. Imperial China produced only one reigning empress, Wu Zetian, and she used the same Chinese title as an emperor ( Huangdi, 皇帝). Wu Zetian then reigned for about 15 years (690–705 AD). Japan [ edit] Emperor Hirohito (裕仁), or the Shōwa Emperor (昭和天皇), the last Japanese Emperor having ruled with prerogative powers, combined with assumption of divinity (photographed 1926). The earliest Emperor recorded in Kojiki and Nihon Shoki is Emperor Jimmu, who is said to be a descendant of Amaterasu 's grandson Ninigi who descended from Heaven ( Tenson kōrin). If one believes what is written in Nihon Shoki, the Emperors have an unbroken direct male lineage that goes back more than 2, 600 years. In ancient Japan, the earliest titles for the sovereign were either ヤマト大王/大君 ( yamato ōkimi, Grand King of Yamato), 倭王/倭国王 ( waō / wakokuō, King of Wa, used externally), or 治天下大王 ( amenoshita shiroshimesu ōkimi, Grand King who rules all under heaven, used internally). As early as the 7th century, the word 天皇 (which can be read either as sumera no mikoto, divine order, or as tennō, Heavenly Emperor, the latter being derived from a Tang Chinese term referring to the Pole star around which all other stars revolve) began to be used. The earliest use of this term is found on a wooden slat, or mokkan, unearthed in Asuka-mura, Nara Prefecture in 1998. The slat dated back to the reign of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. The reading 'Tennō' has become the standard title for the Japanese sovereign up to the present age. The term 帝 ( mikado, Emperor) is also found in literary sources. Japanese monarchs were given their official title by the Chinese emperor. The new Japanese monarch after coming into power would send a representative to China and receive the anointment. They would receive their official title on several golden plates of several meters tall. Since the Japanese monarchs changed their title to 天皇 (Heavenly Emperor) in 607, the Chinese emperor refused to anoint the Japanese king, thus, ending relations with Japan for the next few hundred years. [17] In the Japanese language, the word tennō is restricted to Japan's own monarch; kōtei (皇帝) is used for foreign emperors. Historically, retired emperors often kept power over a child-emperor as de facto regent. For a long time, a shōgun (formally the imperial military dictator, but made hereditary) or an imperial regent wielded actual political power. In fact, through much of Japanese history, the emperor has been little more than a figurehead. The Meiji Restoration restored practical abilities and the political system under Emperor Meiji. [18] The last shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu resigned in 1868. After World War II, all claims of divinity were dropped (see Ningen-sengen). The Diet acquired all prerogative powers of the Crown, reverting the latter to a ceremonial role. [19] By the end of the 20th century, Japan was the only country with an emperor on the throne. As of the early 21st century, Japan's succession law prohibits a female from ascending the throne. With the birth of a daughter as the first child of the then-Crown Prince Naruhito, Japan considered abandoning that rule. However, shortly after the announcement that Princess Kiko was pregnant with her third child, the proposal to alter the Imperial Household Law was suspended by then-Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. On 3 January 2007, as the child turned out to be a son, Prime Minister Shinzō Abe announced that he would drop the proposal. [20] Emperor Naruhito is the 126th monarch according to Japan's traditional order of succession. The second and third in line of succession are Fumihito, Prince Akishino and Prince Hisahito. Historically, Japan has had eight reigning empresses who used the genderless title Tennō, rather than the female consort title kōgō (皇后) or chūgū (中宮). There is ongoing discussion of the Japanese Imperial succession controversy. Although current Japanese law prohibits female succession, all Japanese emperors claim to trace their lineage to Amaterasu, the Sun Goddess of the Shintō religion. Thus, the Emperor is thought to be the highest authority of the Shinto religion, and one of his duties is to perform Shinto rituals for the people of Japan. Korea [ edit] Some rulers of Goguryeo (37 BC–AD 668) used the title of Taewang ( 태왕; 太王), literally translated as "Greatest King". The title of Taewang was also used by some rulers of Silla (57 BC–AD 935), including Beopheung and Jinheung. The rulers of Balhae (698–926) internally called themselves Seongwang ( 성왕; 聖王; lit. "Holy King"). [21] The rulers of Goryeo (918–1392) used the titles of emperor and Son of Heaven of the East of the Ocean ( 해동천자; 海東天子). Goryeo's imperial system ended in 1270 with capitulation to the Mongol Empire. [22] In 1897, Gojong, the King of Joseon, proclaimed the founding of the Korean Empire (1897–1910), becoming the Emperor of Korea. He declared the era name of "Gwangmu" ( 광무; 光武), meaning "Bright and Martial". The Korean Empire lasted until 1910, when it was annexed by the Empire of Japan. Mongolia [ edit] The title Khagan ( khan of khans or grand khan) was held by Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire in 1206; he also formally took the Chinese title huangdi, as "Genghis Emperor" ( 成吉思皇帝; Chéngjísī Huángdì). Only the Khagans from Genghis Khan to the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368 are normally referred to as Emperors in English. Vietnam [ edit] Ngô Quyền, the first ruler of Đại Việt as an independent state, used the title Vương (王, King). However, after the death of Ngô Quyền, the country immersed in a civil war known as Chaos of the 12 Lords that lasted for over 20 years. In the end, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh unified the country after defeating all the warlords and became the first ruler of Đại Việt to use the title Hoàng Đế (皇帝, Emperor) in 968. Succeeding rulers in Vietnam then continued to use this Emperor title until 1806 when this title was stopped being used for a century. Đinh Bộ Lĩnh wasn't the first to claim the title of Đế (帝, Emperor). Before him, Lý Bí and Mai Thúc Loan also claimed this title. However, their rules were very short lived. The Vietnamese emperors also gave this title to their ancestors who were lords or influence figures in the previous dynasty like the Chinese emperors. This practice is one of many indications of the idea "Vietnam's equality with China" which remained intact up to the twentieth century. [23] In 1802 the newly established Nguyễn dynasty requested canonization from Chinese Jiaqing Emperor and received the title Quốc Vương (國王, King of a State) and the name of the country as An Nam (安南) instead Đại Việt (大越). To avoid unnecessary armed conflicts, the Vietnamese rulers accepted this in diplomatic relation and use the title Emperor only domestically. However, Vietnamese rulers never accepted the vassalage relationship with China and always refused to come to Chinese courts to pay homage to Chinese rulers (a sign of vassalage acceptance). China waged a number of wars against Vietnam throughout history, and after each failure, settled for the tributary relationship. The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan waged three wars against Vietnam to force it into a vassalage relationship but after successive failures, Kublai Khan 's successor, Temür Khan, finally settled for a tributary relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam sent tributary missions to China once in three years (with some periods of disruptions) until the 19th century, Sino-French War France replaced China in control of northern Vietnam. The emperors of the last dynasty of Vietnam continued to hold this title until the French conquered Vietnam. The emperor, however, was then a puppet figure only and could easily be disposed of by the French for more pro-France figure. Japan took Vietnam from France and the Axis -occupied Vietnam was declared an empire by the Japanese in March 1945. The line of emperors came to an end with Bảo Đại, who was deposed after the war, although he later served as head of state of South Vietnam from 1949-55. Oceania [ edit] The lone holders of the imperial title in Oceania were the heads of the semi-mythical Tuʻi Tonga Empire. Fictional uses [ edit] There have been many fictional emperors in movies and books. To see a list of these emperors, see Category of fictional emperors and empresses. See also [ edit] Auctoritas Lists of emperors Notes [ edit] ^ Agostino never saw the Sultan, but probably did see and sketch the helmet in Venice. ^ Before the emergence of the modern country of Spain (beginning with the union of Castile and Aragon in 1492), the Latin word Hispania, in any of the Iberian Romance languages, either in singular or plural forms (in English: Spain or Spains), was used to refer to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula, and not exclusively, as in modern usage, to the country of Spain, thus excluding Portugal. References [ edit] ^ Harper, Douglas. "emperor". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 30 August 2010. ^ Uyama, Takuei (23 October 2019). "天皇はなぜ「王(キング)」ではなく「皇帝(エンペラー)」なのか" [The Title of the Monarch of Japan: not the “King” but the “Emperor”] (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 October 2019. ^ Peng, Dr. Ying-chen. "The Forbidden City". Khan Academy. ^ George Ostrogorsky, "Avtokrator i samodržac", Glas Srpske kraljevske akadamije CLXIV, Drugi razdred 84 (1935), 95–187 ^ Nicol, Donald MacGillivray, The Last Centuries of Byzantium, second edition (Cambridge: University Press, 1993), p. 74 ^ The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1968. "Turquerie" The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series 26 (5): 229. ^ Garnier, p. 52. ^ Levey, 65. ^ "Nobility of the World Volume VIII- Turkey". Almanch De Saxe Gotha. Retrieved 10 December 2017. ^ Napoleon, Vincent Cronin, p419, HarperCollins, 1994. ^ Napoleon, Frank McLynn, p644, Pimlico 1998 ^ Le Mémorial de Sainte Hélène, Emmanuel De Las Cases, Tome III, page101, published by Jean De Bonnot, Libraire à l'enseigne du canon, 1969 ^ Appelbaum, Nancy P. ; Macpherson, Anne S. ; Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra (2003). Race and nation in modern Latin America. UNC Press Books. p. 88. ISBN   978-0-8078-5441-9. ^ Vadala, Alexander Attilio (1 January 2011). "Elite Distinction and Regime Change: The Ethiopian Case". Comparative Sociology. 10 (4): 636–653. doi: 10. 1163/156913311X590664. ISSN   1569-1330. ^ Lentz, Harris M (1 January 1994). Heads of states and governments: a worldwide encyclopedia of over 2, 300 leaders, 1945 through 1992. Jefferson, N. C. : McFarland. ISBN   0899509266. ^ "Manchukuo | puppet state created by Japan in China [1932]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 June 2019. ^ "Once upon a time, China anointed a 'King of Japan' - The Japan Times". The Japan Times. ^ Henry Kissinger On China. 2011 p. 79 ^ Although the Emperor of Japan is classified as constitutional monarch among political scientists, the current constitution of Japan defines him only as 'a symbol of the nation' and no subsequent legislation states his status as the head of state or equates the Crown synonymously with any government establishment. ^ Japan Imperial Succession ^ New Book of Tang, vol. 209 ^ Em, Henry (2013). The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea. Duke University Press. pp. 24–26. ISBN   0822353725. Retrieved 3 November 2018. ^ Tuyet Nhung Tran, Anthony J. S. Reid (2006), Việt Nam Borderless Histories, Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, p. 67, ISBN   978-0-299-21770-9 External links [ edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emperors. Ian Mladjov's site at University of Michigan [ permanent dead link]: Monarchs (chronology and genealogy) [ permanent dead link] Monarchs (more genealogy) [ permanent dead link].

m/ trve grim necro, since 2003. Now I realize where the BDM get their album cover art inspiration from! Lol. Emperor rum. Emperor forneus. Emperortigerstar.

 

Examples: show 46 examples... hide 46 examples... Francis Joseph I emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916) Genghis Khan Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227) Ras Tafari Makonnen emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975) Michinomiya Hirohito emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989) Justinian the Great Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565) Kublai Kaan Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294) Meiji Tenno emperor of Japan who encouraged the modernization of Japan (1852-1912) Montezuma II the last Aztec emperor in Mexico who was overthrown and killed by Hernando Cortes (1466-1520) Napoleon Bonaparte French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821) Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873) Ch'in Shih Huang Ti the first Qin emperor who unified China, built much of the Great Wall, standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system (died 210 BC) Shah Jahan Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra) (1592-1666) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180) Antonius Pius Emperor of Rome; adoptive son of Hadrian (86-161) Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14) Gaius Caesar Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41) Catherine I empress of Russia who succeeded her husband Peter the Great (1684-1727) Catherine the Great empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796) Charles the Great king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814) Charles the Bald as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877) Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54) Flavius Valerius Constantinus Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337) Decius Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251) Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletian Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west; he initiated the last persecution of the Christians in 303 (245-313) Titus Flavius Domitianus Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96) Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia (1503-1564) Ferdinand II Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia and Hungary who waged war against Protestant forces (1578-1637) Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia who signed the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War (1608-1657) Emperor Francis II the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835) Frederick Barbarossa Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190) Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II the Holy Roman Emperor who led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250) Publius Aelius Hadrianus Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138) Henry IV King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106) Henry VII King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1275-1313) Flavius Claudius Julianus Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331? -363) Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311) Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68) Marcus Cocceius Nerva Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian; adopted Trajan as his successor (30-98) Otto the Great King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973) Theodosius the Great the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395) Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar Augustus son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37) Titus Vespasianus Augustus Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (39-81) Marcus Ulpius Traianus Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117) Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus Emperor of Rome and founder of the Flavian dynasty who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79) Queen Victoria queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901) Kaiser Wilhelm grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941) Types: show 6 types... hide 6 types... empress a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor Holy Roman Emperor sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire Kaiser the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918 mikado, tenno the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno Emperor of Rome, Roman Emperor sovereign of the Roman Empire Romanoff, Romanov a member of the imperial family that ruled Russia Type of: crowned head, monarch, sovereign a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right.

A masterpiece of Musical achievement. Legendary classic. First time listening Emperor band and they rolls ! Yes. You're a wizards, Harry! Yes, plural. Emperor tamarin. Emperor penguin facts. Emperor's new groove cast. Hammurabi: How dare you, you collossal mechanical nerd! He does not need proof he´s the Emeperor´s word. When you go and reject our Emperor´s Truths then darling, I´m sorry, but out goes your screws. Emperor's new. Emperor nero. Emperor& 39;s new clothes. Kitten:It has been confirmed to be in your supply. Emperor theme. Emperor battle for dune. Emperor, feminine empress, title designating the sovereigns of the ancient Roman Empire and, by derivation, various later European rulers; it is also applied loosely to certain non-European monarchs. Read More on This Topic ancient Rome: Cult of the emperors Among the institutions most important in softening the edges of regional differences was the cult of the emperors. In one sense, it originated… In republican Rome ( c. 509–27 bc), imperator denoted a victorious general, so named by his troops or by the Senate. Under the empire (after 27 bc), it was regularly adopted by the ruler as a forename and gradually came to apply to his office. In medieval times, Charlemagne, king of the Franks and of the Lombards, was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III in Rome on Christmas Day, 800. Thenceforward until the fall of Constantinople in 1453 there were two emperors in the Christian world, the Byzantine and the Western. The term “Holy Roman emperor” is now generally used, for convenience, to designate the Western sovereigns, though the title was at first simply “emperor” ( imperator; the German form kaiser being derived from the Roman caesar), then “august emperor, ” then, from 971, “Roman emperor. ” The addition of “Holy” to the designation of the emperor, in historical writing, follows from its having been added to that of the empire ( sacrum imperium, 1157). The dissolution of Frankish Europe into separate kingdoms led eventually to the imperial title’s passing in 962 to the East Frankish or German king Otto I, who was also king of Italy (the kingdom of Burgundy was further acquired by Conrad II in 1032). Thenceforward to 1806, though not all German kings were emperors (crowned by the pope), there were no emperors who were not German kings, so that election to the German kingship came to be de facto necessary for attainment of the imperial title—with the final result that from 1508 to 1806 the style “emperor elected” or, more briefly, “emperor” was given to the German king in anticipation of his coronation by the pope (only one such coronation, that of Charles V in 1530, actually took place in the period). Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today Outside the Frankish and German sphere of influence the title emperor was sometimes assumed by princes supreme over more than one kingdom: thus Sancho III the Great of Navarre styled himself “emperor of Spain” on his annexation of Léon (1034); Alfonso VI of Léon and Castile called himself “emperor of the Two Religions, ” to show his supremacy over Christians and Muslims alike; and Alfonso VII took the title “emperor of all Spain” (1135). The Russian tsar Peter I the Great assumed the title imperator on Oct. 22, 1721. From that point on male rulers were conventionally called tsar, whereas female rulers were always called empress; both males and females held both titles, i. e., tsar (or tsaritsa) and imperator (or imperatritsa). After the French Revolution had destroyed the kingdom of France, Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804, having been anointed by Pope Pius VII, crowned himself emperor of the French as Napoleon I. His claim to be the successor not of Louis XIV but of Charlemagne, together with his organization of the Confederation of the Rhine in Germany, was a threat to the Holy Roman Empire of the Habsburg dynasty. Seeing this, Francis II, to retain an imperial title, took that of “hereditary emperor of Austria ” before he dissolved the old empire in 1806. His successors retained it until 1918. Napoleon III was emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870–71 (the French Second Empire). Between 1871 and 1918 the kings of Prussia —William I, Frederick III, and William II— were German emperors, or kaisers. Victoria of Great Britain took the title empress of India in 1876, but her great-grandson George VI renounced the imperial title when India became independent. In the Western Hemisphere Jean-Jacques Dessalines was emperor of Haiti from 1804 to 1806; princes of the house of Bragança were emperors of Brazil from 1822 to 1889; Agustín de Iturbide and the Austrian archduke Maximilian were emperors of Mexico from 1822 to 1823 and from 1864 to 1867, respectively. The title emperor also is generally and loosely used as the English designation for the sovereigns of Ethiopia and of Japan, for the Mogul rulers of India, for the former sovereigns of China, for the Inca rulers of Peru, and for the Aztec rulers of Mexico. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: Among the institutions most important in softening the edges of regional differences was the cult of the emperors. In one sense, it originated in the 4th century bc, when Alexander the Great first received veneration by titles and symbols and forms of address as… history of Europe: The empire …house was also Holy Roman emperor. He directly ruled the family lands, comprising different parts of Austria stretching from Alpine valleys to the Danubian plain, which were mainly Roman Catholic and German; Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, which were mainly Slavic in race and language; a fraction of Hungary after the… history of Europe: Late antiquity: the reconfiguration of the Roman world In the 3rd century the emperor, who was first called princeps (“first citizen”) and then dominus (“lord”), became divus (“divine”). The powerful religious connotations of the imperial office were adopted even by usurpers of the imperial throne, backed by their armies, who then ruled autocratically at the head of a….

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Older man, stability, dependability, fatherhood, father-figure, structure, protectiveness, authority, logical, practical The Emperor Upright Meaning Guide The Emperor Tarot Card Key Meanings: General meaning and interpretation (Upright) ​ As a person, The Emperor represents an older man who is good in business and usually wealthy. The Emperor is a solid, stable man. He is a powerful, grounded protector but he also can be rigid and stubborn. This can be a father or father-figure type or an older man you are romantically involved with. The Emperor is a hard task master and has little time for fun and frivolity. Children of The Emperor can struggle with father issues as falling short of his high expectations can affect their self-esteem. If The Emperor Tarot card appears in a past position, this Major Arcana card can indicate that the father figure in your life was authoritarian and that, while he had your best interests at heart, he may have struggled to show affection. If it appears in the present or future it’s a much better omen as it indicates a wise older man who will give you solid advice which, if you follow it, will lead you in the right direction. Generally, if not representing a person in your life, The Emperor signifies the dominance of logic over emotion and of the mind over the heart. It signifies that concentration, structure, stability and focus is required if you want to make your ideas and dreams a reality. The Emperor upright can represent fatherhood. Love & Relationships  (Upright) If you are single and interested in men, The Emperor in a love Tarot context can indicate a romantic relationship with an older man. He will like structure, order, logic and routine. He will be a good influence on you but romance is not his strong point. He is however practical, dependable and protective. If you are single and interested in women, The Emperor Tarot is a sign that you need to be more open with your feelings. If you have feelings for someone in particular you need to bite the bullet and tell her. Don’t expect her to guess! For those already in relationships, The Emperor is a good omen of monogamy and a long lasting relationship. If you have been experiencing relationship problems they begin to improve and stability will return to the relationship. Money & Career  (Upright) The Emperor in a career context indicates that your hard work will be noticed and you will reap the rewards of status and success. Concentration, focus and perseverance will get you where you want to go. If you are looking for work you will need to be persistent and logical in your job search. Good opportunities are coming that will bring structure and stability to your career. Again, it can be a sign that an older male colleague or boss will provide guidance and support to you. Financially, The Emperor is a sign that you need to be responsible and practical with your finances. You need to keep reasonable control of your spending and be aware of where your money is going. At the same time, you don’t need be a tyrant when it comes to controlling spending. Health  (Upright) The Emperor in a health context can mean that you may be being too hard on yourself. Reduce or eliminate activities that are too harsh on your body, avoid punishing exercise regimes and be kind to yourself. Work with your energy levels not against them. If you are having health issues, be logical in your approach to treating them. The “suck it up and get on with it” approach will not serve you well this time. If you need to rest, rest! If you’re ill, seek medical treatment and listen to your doctor’s advice. Spirituality  (Upright) The Emperor Tarot in a spirituality context can indicate that you are neglecting the spiritual part of yourself for the more physical/material side. Make time for spiritual pursuits and try not to let the logical rational part of your mind take over and stop you from exploring your sensitive side. If you are currently engaged in spiritual pursuits, The Emperor can be a sign that you need to ground and protect yourself. Reversed Meaning Guide The Emperor Reversed Tarot Card Key Meanings: Abuse of power, excessively controlling, rigidity, stubbornness, lack of discipline, lack of control, absentee father, paternity issues General meaning and interpretation  (Reversed) The Emperor in reverse as a person signifies an older man or person in authority in your life who may be abusing his power or being too authoritarian leaving you feeling powerless or rebellious. This person may actually be trying to give you solid guidance but the message is lost due to their domineering behaviour. The best way to handle this person is to remain calm and logical. Take the advice that works for you and throw the rest away. Don’t be afraid to stand up to authority but do so in a practical and logical manner which will get you the results you want. The Emperor reversed can also indicate a father figure who let you down or abandoned you. If not representing a person in your life, The Emperor Tarot reversed can indicate that you are letting your heart overrule your head too much and need to balance your mind with your emotions. This Major Arcana card shows that you may be lacking self-control and need to get more structure in your life. The Emperor reversed can represent paternity issues or questions over paternity. Love & Relationships  (Reversed) If you are in a relationship, The Emperor Tarot card reversed in a love Tarot reading can indicate an imbalance of power in the relationship which is causing conflict or unhappiness. It can signify one partner controlling the other, being possessive, stubborn or overbearing. This type of behaviour will lead to the other partner feeling trapped. The Emperor reversed shows that there needs to be balance between wanting structure in a relationship and being a control freak. Learn to compromise! If you are single, The Emperor reversed can indicate that your father issues are leading to destructive patterns in your choice of partners. You need to resolve these issues to avoid attracting those who would seek to take advantage of you. It can also indicate a lack of commitment, flitting from one partner to another and a lack of monogamy, in essence rebelling again what The Emperor represents. Money & Career  (Reversed) In a career contact, The Emperor reversed shows a lack of consistency, focus and organisation leading to problems at work. If you are finding the restrictions work imposes on you are really starting to bother you, it may be time for a change. Perhaps there is another job in your chosen field that would give you greater freedom. Perhaps you are tired of following orders and want to be your own boss. These are options to consider. Financially speaking, you may be lacking control of your finances if The Emperor Tarot card appears in the reversed position. Consider getting the help of a professional. Health  (Reversed) In a health context, The Emperor reversed indicates that you may be being too rigid with your routine and causing yourself undue stress. This may be manifesting in physical symptoms like headaches or poor sleeping patterns. Pushing your body too far can also cause injuries. Don’t be afraid to loosen up the routine and give yourself time to relax. Alternately, if you have not been taking care of your health, The Emperor reversed can show you need to increase yourself discipline to bring yourself back to good health. Spirituality  (Reversed) When The Emperor appears reversed in relation to spirituality, it can indicate wanting to explore alternative spiritual paths. While it is good to allow yourself to explore these paths, it is important that if you come into contact with new spiritual advisors, you still remember to still think for yourself and only take in what works for you. Want to keep learning the meaning of the Tarot cards with The Tarot Guide? Continue to the next card... Or check out the rest of the Major Arcana or Minor Arcana in The Tarot Guide for free tarot meanings online!

22:22 track ID.

 

Emperor palpatine death. If the Emperor had a fedora. Probably one of the best frontmen of all times. Emperor tts. Emperor clock company. I disagree, the original recording has alot more atmosphere... Emperor penguins. Emperor justinian. Emperor uk Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio / ˈem. p ə r. ə r / us / ˈem. pɚ. ɚ / Thesaurus: synonyms and related words (Definition of emperor from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) Examples from literature Emperor Qin was worried about the kingdoms to the north of China, especially Mongolia.   Emperor Shah Jahan loved his wife very much.   He became emperor in 27 BCE.   In 1922, the government changed and there were no more emperors.   It is difficult to be sure about things that happened so long ago, but there are many stories of crazy things that emperors did.   Later, between 1368 and 1644, the Ming emperors made the wall longer.   Now the soldiers themselves live the life of emperors.   People in every part of the Roman Empire knew what the emperor looked like.   Qin was emperor for only 12 years.   Some say the doctors made a mistake, but some believe they wanted to kill the emperor.   The Romans put a picture of the emperor on their coins.   The emperor wanted to live for many thousands of years.   The emperor was so sad that he wanted to build a beautiful temple for her.   The first Roman emperor was a man called Octavius Augustus.   The leader was called an emperor or an empress.   There were about 130 emperors in the history of the empire.   An emperor does not like to be reminded of a very humble past, and he is liable also to fear the rivalry of men who formerly were his equals.   But it is very early yet, and an hour may elapse before the emperor makes his appearance.   For Napoleon was no longer emperor, and I would not serve the king who succeeded him.   He was a great man, but not pre-eminently a great emperor.   Whether he was a pretender or imagined that he was an emperor no one knew or seemed to care. emperor | American Dictionary emperor us / ˈem·pər·ər / (Definition of emperor from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Examples of emperor emperor More often than not, damage-control treatment was applied to documents that contained the material detrimental to the legitimacy of the emperor or the regime. Nowhere, however, did he actually comment upon their legality or illegality, let alone pronouncing a verdict on the very faith of the emperor. These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. More examples Fewer examples The emperor entertained them and raised the issue of the marble. Behind the smoke and mirrors of the state's periodic mobilisations of schools, bureaucrats and unions the affective power of the ' official ' last emperor proved ambiguous. This also can be seen as a simplification of the procedures for memorializing the emperor and imperial sanction. The intrinsic strength of the language, combined with the emperor's decision, prepared the ground for forging the links between the court and the remote village. He discovered he could extend his own influence by fanning the ecclesiastics' fears that the emperor was no longer the best guarantor of their autonomy. He describes a contentious and secretive process of the bottom+up (or middle+up) drafting of orders that eventually reach the emperor for approval. The emperor also sponsored large-scale scholarly projects to map the region, classify its peoples and write its definitive history. Instead, they were differentiated as "law" by the emperor, and as "contracts/agreements" by commoners. They went to war cheerfully, suppressing thoughts of family and home, and sought to achieve glory for the emperor or the nation on the battlefield. We counted more than 11, 000 emperor penguins there during ship and aerial surveys. Like the emperor and his nobility in general, this class also cherished the universal human values and visions. In the past it was followed by the emperor and the nobility, by the rich and by intellectuals such as the literati. This was a source of strife since the emperor was continually struggling to regain lost authority. Translations of emperor {{setText}} in Chinese (Traditional) in Japanese in Turkish in French in Catalan in Arabic in Czech in Danish in Indonesian in Thai in Vietnamese in Polish in Malay in German in Norwegian in Korean in Portuguese in Chinese (Simplified) in Italian in Russian in Spanish {{{translatePanelDefaultEntry. entryLeft}}} See more จักรพรรดิ์… Need a translator? Get a quick, free translation!

Emperor movie. Into the Infinity of Darkness. Emperor king vision. FANDOM Games Movies TV Video Wikis Explore Wikis Community Central Start a Wiki Search Sign In Don't have an account? Register Wookieepedia, the Star Wars Wiki 155, 306 Pages Add new page The Rise of Skywalker Resistance and Allies Rey Poe Dameron Finn Lando Calrissian Luke Skywalker Leia Organa Chewbacca Rose Tico Zorii Bliss Jannah First Order and Allies Kylo Ren Palpatine Armitage Hux Pryde Droids C-3PO R2-D2 BB-8 D-O Locations Ajan Kloss Kijimi Kef Bir Pasaana Exegol Death Star II Organizations First Order Resistance Final Order Jedi Order Knights of Ren Miscellaneous The Force Millennium Falcon Orbak Treadspeeder Wayfinder Star Wars Star Wars saga The Phantom Menace Attack of the Clones Revenge of the Sith A New Hope The Empire Strikes Back Return of the Jedi The Force Awakens The Last Jedi Standalone films and television Solo Rogue One The Clone Wars Rebels The Mandalorian Untitled Cassian Andor television series Untitled Obi-Wan Kenobi television series Prequel Trilogy Characters Anakin Skywalker Obi-Wan Kenobi Padmé Amidala Qui-Gon Jinn Mace Windu Jar-Jar Binks Darth Maul Dooku Grievous Original Trilogy Characters Han Solo Wilhuff Tarkin Mon Mothma Yoda Sequel Trilogy Characters Phasma Snoke Maz Kanata Other Characters Jyn Erso Cassian Jeron Andor Orson Callan Krennic Tobias Beckett Qi'ra Dryden Vos Ahsoka Tano Kanan Jarrus Ezra Bridger Thrawn Alliance to Restore the Republic Galactic Empire Galactic Republic Confederacy of Independent Systems New Republic Black Sun Crimson Dawn Navigation Recent changes Articles Content A-Z Random page Browse articles by category Status Articles Featured articles Featured article nominations Good articles Good article nominations Comprehensive articles Comprehensive article nominations How to nominate an article Help Getting started on Wookieepedia Uploading and using images Make test edits Report vandalism Frequently asked questions Ways to help Wookieepedia How Wookieepedia treats Canon and Legends Community About Wookieepedia Join Wookieepedia What Wookieepedia is not Star Wars VIP interviews Wookieepedia in other languages Site policies Attribution Copyrights Images Layout Guide Manual of Style Naming Policy Policy and consensus updates Spoilers Sourcing Forums Senate Hall Knowledge Bank Consensus track Administrators' noticeboard Wookieepedian of the Month Contests and giveaways WookieeProjects The Old Republic Aliens Video Games Contact Administration Chat Explore Wiki Activity Videos Discuss in: Canon articles, Stub, Incomplete lists, and 3 more Political titles Royalty Titles of nobility Edit Edit source History Talk (0) Share The title of emperor ( feminine empress) was used by the ruler of a government, such as an empire. The Atrisian Emperors of the Atrisian Empire were a type of emperor, [1] Leeya of the Regency Worlds utilized the title of empress. [2] This article is a stub. You can help Wookieepedia by expanding it. Contents [ show] Appearances Edit This list is incomplete. You can help Wookieepedia by expanding it. " Vengeful Waves "— Myths & Fables (Appears in flashback(s)) Sources Edit Star Wars: The Last Jedi: The Visual Dictionary (First mentioned) Dawn of Rebellion Notes and references Edit ↑ 1. 0 1. 1 1. 2 Star Wars: The Last Jedi: The Visual Dictionary ↑ 2. 0 2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 Dawn of Rebellion ↑ " Vengeful Waves "— Myths & Fables External links Edit Emperor on Wikipedia In other languages Español Français Retrieved from " " Categories: Canon articles Stub Incomplete lists Political titles Royalty Titles of nobility Hidden category: Canon articles with Legends counterparts Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Fandom may earn an affiliate commission on sales made from links on this page. Stream the best stories. Start Your Free Trial Get Disney+ Try Now JokeyPsych EndgameHonest GalaxyQuest.

Me: I have been every voice... Emperor arrives at death star. Emperors palace. Emperor text to speech. When is that chain bootleg 35:00 getting releasedddddddd arghhhhhhh loving that set so much. Emperor constantine. Emperor caligula. Emperor scorpion. Emperors new groove. Emperor's theme. Emperor hirohito. Già Curse You All Men vale tutto l'album! L'ho ascoltato e riascoltato dalla prima all'ultima traccia per tantissimo tempo, tutt'ora non mi annoia, un capolavoro, sound, atmosfera, riff! Troppo sottovalutato, infatti è un album che ho riscoperto nel tempo.

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About The Author: Manjinder S Sirsa
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José
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Publisher: Juan Josè Madueño
Bio: La vida sigue su curso a un tiempo, cruel implacable y hermosa. Alargando pasado, encogiendo el presente, repartiendo futuros inevitables. Juntando y separando

Runtime 1 hours 25 M
writed by Li Cheng
Li Cheng
country Guatemala, USA
Release date 2018
José lives with his Mother in Guatemala. A tough life in one of the most violent and religious countries. When he meets Luis, he's thrust into new-found passion and pain
Poema de jose maria pino suares. Leftists, explicitly: adults should be able to love who they want regardless of race, gender, etc Shapeeno, in the last story: LEFTISTS LOVE NOBODY. Kinahinatnan ni Jose rizal. Joseph baena graduation. San Jose sharks. Ed really need to see this and bring you on tour.

SAN Jose to Sacramento. Shapiro isnt even wrong. You need to make sense to be wrong.

Educational attainment of Jose laurel

JOSE entertainment complex three-storey building, which includes 3 halls of different styles and orientation, thus considerably enhancing the target group of existing and potential customers. JOSE opened its doors to its first visitors on 10. 10. 10, at 10:10 am, and the event was celebrated with unprecedented splendor not typical of those times, and was illustrated almost on all the mass media outlet operating in Armenia. JOSE is still considered one of the most vital structures, where alongside with daily works and customer services, various cultural events, movies, video and TV show shootings, award ceremonies, presentations, exhibitions, etc, are permanently held. Read more...

San Jose sales tax. Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot.
https://shrturi.com/gDb16j Joselina kally phoes. Finally, someone else with good taste. Aldo is one of the most underappreciated champions in the history of the UFC. It hurts seeing Aldo being beat like this.

"Ya todo está resuelto": el hijo de José José cuenta cómo se reconciliaron en un sueño 15 Fotos Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video Marisol Sosa reacciona a las declaraciones de Alejandra Ávalos sobre su padre, José José 2:53 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video Exesposa de José José arremete contra el 'Brujo Mayor' 2:41 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video "Esto no ha acabado": Marysol Sosa habla acerca del pleito con su media hermana Sarita 2:37 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video "Qué horror": hija de José José habla sobre las pastillas que pudieron habérsele dado a su padre 3:07 Tu navegador no soporta HTML5 video Anel y El Brujo Mayor se enfrentan luego de que la acusara de hacer brujería contra José José 1:18. I neeeeeeed a gif of same seder doing i don't care that gives me life. well done jose.

José Gender predominantly masculine Origin Word/name Latin: Iosephus, Greek: Ιωσήφ, Hebrew: יוֹסֵף Other names Related names Joseph, Xosé, Josefo, Josetxu or Josetxo (given name in Basque). Feminine forms: Josefa, Josée. José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: in Spanish [xoˈse], and in Portuguese [ʒuˈzɛ] (or [ʒoˈzɛ]). In French, the name José, pronounced [ʒoˈze], is an old vernacular form of Joseph, which is also in current usage as a given name. José is also commonly used as part of masculine name composites, such as José Manuel, José Maria or Antonio José, and also in female name composites like Maria José or Marie-José. The feminine written form is Josée as in French. In Netherlandic Dutch however, José is a feminine given name, and is pronounced [ˈjoːseː]; it may occur as part of name composites like Marie-José or as a feminine first name in its own right; it can also be short for the name Josina and even a Dutch hypocorism [1] of the name Johanna. In England, Jose is originally a Romano-Celtic surname, and people with this family name can usually be found in, or traced to, the English county of Cornwall, where it was especially frequent during the fourteenth century; this surname is pronounced, as in the English names Jose ph or Jose phine. [2] According to another interpretation Jose is cognate with Joyce; Joyce is an English and Irish surname derived from the Breton personal name Iodoc which was introduced to England by the Normans in the form Josse. In medieval England the name was occasionally borne by women but more commonly by men; the variant surname Jose is local to Devon and Cornwall. [3] The common spelling of this given name in different languages is a case of interlingual homography. Similar cases occur in English given names (Albert, Bertrand, Christine, Daniel, Eric, Ferdinand) that are not exclusive to the English language, and which can be found namely in French with a different pronunciation under exactly the same spelling. Spanish pronunciation [ edit] English speakers tend to approximate the Spanish pronunciation [xoˈse] as; with a [z] rather than with an [s] sound. In Castilian Spanish, the initial ⟨J⟩ is similar to the German ⟨ch⟩ in the name Bach and Scottish Gaelic and Irish ⟨ch⟩ in loch, though Spanish ⟨j⟩ varies by dialect. Historically, the modern pronunciation of the name José in Spanish is the result of the phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives since the fifteenth century, when it departed from Old Spanish. Unlike today's pronunciation of this name, in Old Spanish the initial ⟨J⟩ was a voiced postalveolar fricative (as the sound " je " in French), and the middle ⟨s⟩ stood for a voiced apicoalveolar fricative /z̺/ (as in the Castilian pronunciation of the word mismo). The sounds, from a total of seven sibilants once shared by medieval Ibero-Romance languages, were partly preserved in Catalan, Galician, and Occitan, and have survived integrally in Mirandese and in the dialects of northern Portugal. In those regions of north-western Spain where the Galician language is spoken, the name is spelt Xosé and pronounced [ʃo'se]. Portuguese pronunciation [ edit] People with the Portuguese given name José [ʒuˈzɛ] usually have their name pronounced by English speakers approximately as " joe say ", which is frequently heard in news media. Examples of this are for instance former President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso and football coach José Mourinho, whose names are commonly pronounced with some degree of precision by world media CNN and BBC by resorting to English sounds (i. e. " Joseph " without the " ph ", often sounding like " zhoo- ZAY "). [4] Historically, the conventional Portuguese spelling of the name was Joseph, just as in English, though variants like Jozeph were not uncommon. [5] [6] Following the 1910 revolution, the Portuguese spelling was modernized. The first Reform of Portuguese orthography of 1911 elided the final mute consonants ⟨ph⟩ and ⟨th⟩ from Biblical anthroponyms and toponyms (e. g. Joseph, Nazareth) and replaced them with the diacritic on the final ⟨é⟩, indicating the stress vowel (e. José, Nazaré). In Portuguese, the pronunciation of vowels varies substantially depending on the country, regional dialect or social identity of the speaker: in the case of the ⟨o⟩ ranging from /u/ to /o/; and in the case of ⟨é⟩, from /e/ to /ɛ/. The Portuguese phonology developed originally from thirteenth-century Galician-Portuguese, having a number of speakers worldwide that is currently larger than French, Italian and German. In Portuguese the pronunciation of the graphemes ⟨J⟩ and ⟨s⟩ is in fact phonetically the same as in French, where the name José also exists and the pronunciation is similar, aside from obvious vowel variation and language-specific intonation. French vernacular form [ edit] The French given name José, pronounced [ʒoˈze], is an old vernacular form of the French name Joseph, and is also popular under the feminine form Josée. The masculine form is current as a given name, or as short for Joseph as is the case of French politician José Bové. The same masculine form is also commonly used as part of feminine name composites, as is the case of French athlete Marie-José Pérec. In turn, the feminine form Josée is only used customarily either as a feminine first name or as part of a feminine name composite, with respective examples in French film director Josée Dayan and Canadian actress Marie-Josée Croze. Jewish use [ edit] A number of prominent Jewish men, including sportsmen, entertainers and historical figures, are known publicly as Joseph or Jose, another form of Yossi (Hebrew: יֹוסִי), and a diminutive of Yosef or Yossef (Hebrew: יוֹסֵף). Feminine form [ edit] Both the Spanish and Portuguese feminine written forms of the name are Josefa, pronounced [xoˈsefa] in Spanish, and [ʒuˈzɛfɐ] in Portuguese. The name José also occurs in feminine name composites (e. Maria José, Marie-José). Josée is a French feminine first name, pronounced [ʒoˈze], relates to the longer feminine form of Joséphine [ʒo'ze'fin], and may also be coupled with other names in feminine name composites. Similarly, in Flemish, José is a male given name, for which the feminine written form is Josée, with both forms being pronounced [ˈioːˌse], but the spelling stems originally from neighboring French-speaking influence. In Dutch, however, José is pronounced [ˈioʊˌseɪ], which is a feminine given name in its own right, sometimes also used as short for the feminine name Josina. Examples are Olympic swimmer José Damen and pop singer José Hoebee. Josephine and Joséphine are in use in English-speaking countries, while Josefine is popular in Western Europe. Diminutives [ edit] One of the common Spanish diminutives of the name is Pepe, which is a repetition of the last syllable of the earlier form Josep. [7] (Popular belief attributes the origin of Pepe to the abbreviation of pater putativus, P. P., recalling the role of St Joseph in predominantly Catholic Spanish-speaking countries. ) In Hispanic America, the diminutives Cheché and Chepe also occur, as in Colombian soccer player José Eugenio ("Cheché") Hernández and Mexican soccer player José ("Chepe") Naranjo. In Portuguese, the most widely used diminutive form of the name is Zé, and less used forms include Zeca, Zezé, Zezinho, Zuca, and Juca. The augmentative of the diminutive may occur as in Zezão, as well as the diminutive of the diminutive Zequinha, Zezinho, Josesito. People [ edit] Mononyms [ edit] Jose (Malayalam: ജോസ്), Indian actor in Malayalam films José of Braganza (Portuguese: Bragança), Portuguese noble of the House of Braganza, illegitimate son of King Peter II and Francisca Clara da Silva, Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Braga Jose the Galilean (Hebrew: יוסי הגלילי, (Yose HaGelili)), 1st-2nd century Jewish rabbi, member of the Tannaim involved in compiling the Mishna Prince José, Portuguese noble of the House of Braganza (Portuguese: Bragança), son of Queen Maria I and King Peter III, heir apparent with many titles including Prince of Brazil and Duke of Braganza, died of smallpox at age 27 before ascending to the throne Joseph I of Portugal (José Francisco António Inácio Norberto Agostinho), also known as José I of Portugal First names [ edit] A [ edit] José Abad Santos, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines José Abal, Spanish Paralympics athlete and medallist José Manuel Abascal Gómez, Spanish runner and Olympics medallist José Javier Abella Fanjul, Mexican international football player Jose ben Abin (Hebrew: יוסי בר אבין), significant 4th century CE Jewish Talmudist José Aboulker, French Algerian neurosurgeon, leader of French Algeria's anti-Nazi resistance during World War II, later a French politician José Antonio Abreu Anselmi, Venezuelan orchestra conductor, pianist, economist, professor of economics and law at Universidad Simón Bolívar, activist, and politician José María de Achá Valiente, Bolivian general, 17th President of Bolivia after leading a coup against dictator José María Linares José de Acosta, member of the Society of Jesus (S. J. ), Spanish Catholic missionary, theologian and naturalist José Ádem (1921–1991), Mexican mathematician José Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, also known to the public as José Afonso, Zeca Afonso and Zeca, influential Portuguese folk and political musician, known especially for the role of his music in the resistance against the dictatorial regime of Oliveira Salazar José Bernardo Alcedo, Peruvian Romantic composer, wrote the National Anthem of Peru José Aldo da Silva Oliveira Jnr., Brazilian mixed martial artist José Martiniano de Alencar, Brazilian politician, lawyer, orator, novelist and dramatist José Alencar Gomes da Silva, Brazilian businessman and politician, 23rd Vice-President of Brazil Joseph of Anchieta, Spanish Jesuit missionary to the Portuguese colony of Brazil and Catholic saint José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar, Brazilian politician, journalist and onetime Catholic priest, father of José de Alencar José de Jesús Alfaro, Nicaraguan politician, Head of State of Nicaragua José Maria Alkmin, Brazilian politician, 15th Vice President of Brazil José Allende, Peruvian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Peru José Jorge Alperovich, Argentinian politician, governor of Tucumán Province José Carlos Altuve, Venezuelan-born American baseball player José Álvarez de las Asturias de Bohórquez y Goyeneche, Spanish noble and equestrian, Marqués de los Trujillos, Olympics competitor José Álvarez de Pereira y Cubero, Spanish Neoclassical sculptor José Álvarez de Toledo Osorio y Gonzaga, Spanish noble and politician, Duke of Alba, 11th Marquis of Villafranca, Grandee of Spain, 15th Duke of Medina Sidonia, sponsor of Francisco Goya, commissioner of works by Joseph Haydn José Ciriaco Alvarez, also known as José Sixto Alvarez, Argentinian journalist and Modernist writer, wrote under the pen name "Rob" Fray Mocho Jose Lino Alvarez, American professional baseball player José Álvarez, United States Virgin Islands-born sports shooter and Olympics competitor José Manuel Álvarez. Argentinian politician, Governor of Córdoba José Ricardo Álvarez, Venezuelan-born American professional baseball player Miguel Álvarez Pozo, Cuban basketball player and Olympics competitor José René Álvarez Ramírez, known as Joe Alvarez, Cuban-born American baseball player and manager José María Álvarez de Sotomayor, Spanish playwright and poet José Alves da Costa, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Corumbá José Augusto Alves Roçadas, military officer and colonial administrator, led troops at the Battle of Mufilo in Portuguese Angola to suppress the Ovambo people 's revolt, appointed as governor of the District of Hula in Portuguese Angola, then Governor of Macau, and returned as Governor General of Angola, commanded troops in Southern Angola against the German army 's WWI campaign in Angola, later participated in the 28 May 1926 coup d'état which ended the Portuguese First Republic José Ramón Andrés Puerta, Spanish-American chef José Ruiz Arenas, Bolivian Catholic bishop, Assistant Bishop of Bogotá, then Bishop and later Archbishop of Villavicencio, entered the Roman Curia and served in the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation and the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples José María Arguedas Altamirano, Peruvian novelist, poet, and anthropologist José Arpa y Perea, Spanish-born painter, worked in Spain, Mexico, and Texas, known for realist landscapes José Enrique Arrarás, Puerto Rican lawyer, university lecturer and politician, former member of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico José Miguel Arroyo Delgado, known as Joselito, Spanish matador José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan national hero José Luis Astigarraga Lizarralde, Peruvian Catholic bishop, Bishop of the Apostolic Vicariate of Yurimaguas José Millán Astray, Spanish general and founder of the Spanish Foreign Legion José de Avillez Burnay Ereira, award-winning Portuguese chef and restaurateur José María Alfredo Aznar López, Spanish reformist and politician, active member of the Falangist Syndicalist Student Front in his youth, President of the People's Party, served as Prime Minister under King Juan Carlos I B [ edit] José Delicado Baeza, Spanish Catholic bishop, Bishop of Tui-Vigo, Archbishop of Valladolid José Ballivián, Bolivian general during the Peruvian-Bolivian War and 11th President of Bolivia José Manuel Emiliano Balmaceda Fernández, 11th President of Chile José Antonio Balseiro, Argentinian physicist, specialised in nuclear fusion and nuclear physics José Balta y Montero, Peruvian soldier and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Peru, 30th President of Peru José Celso Barbosa, Puerto Rican physician, sociologist and politician José Juan Barea Mora, known as "J. ", Puerto Rican-born American professional international basketball player José Pablo Torcuato Batlle y Ordóñez, Uruguayan politician, creator of the welfare state, 2nd and 5th President of the Senate and Prime Minister of Uruguay, 19th and 21st President of Uruguay José Antonio Bautista Santos, Dominican-born American baseball player José Joaquín (Arias) Bautista, Dominican-born American baseball player Jose Baxter, UK professional football player José Leitão de Barros, Portuguese film director and playwright José Manuel Durão Barroso, Portuguese lawyer and professor of law, 115th Prime Minister of Portugal, 11th President of the European Commission José Moreira Bastos Neto, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Três Lagoas José Díaz de Bedoya, Paraguayan politician, member of the Paraguayan Triumvirate José Fernando Bello Amigo Serans, Spanish professional football player José Alfonso Belloso y Sánchez, El Salvadorian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop then Archbishop of San Salvador José Luis Benavidez Jr., American professional boxer José María Benegas Haddad, nicknamed as Txiki, Venezuelan-born Spanish politician José Benlliure y Gil, Spanish painter and sculptor José Bergamín Gutiérrez, Spanish writer, essayist, poet, and playwright José Miguel Bermúdez Ríos, Spanish professional football player José León Bernal, Spanish football player José Orlando Berríos, Puerto Rican-born American professional baseball player José Avelino Bettencourt, Portuguese-Canadian Catholic bishop, diplomat and chaplain to the Pope, former Head of Protocol of the Secretariat of State of the Holy See, now Apostolic Nuncio to Georgia and Armenia José González Blázquez, member of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and Spanish Catholic bishop, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, then Bishop of Plascencia José María Bocanegra, Mexican lawyer and politician, Interim President of Mexico José Bonaparte, Argentinian paleontologist José Antonio Bottiroli, Argentinian composer, pianist and poet Joseph (José) Bové, French farmer, politician and syndicalist José Antonio Bowen, American jazz musician and president of Goucher College José Luis Brown, retired Argentinian football player and coach José Brocá y Codina (Catalan: Antoni Josep Mateu Brocà i Codina), Spanish guitarist and Romantic composer José María Bueno y Monreal, Spanish Catholic bishop and cardinal, first Bishop of Jaca, then Bishop of Vitoria, Coadjutor Bishop of Seville and finally Archbishop of Seville, made Cardinal by Pope John XXIII Jose Apolonio Burgos y García, Filipino Catholic priest and activist executed by the Spanish authorities José Bustamante y Rivero, Peruvian lawyer, jurist, writer, politician, and diplomat, 33rd President of Peru, President of the International Court of Justice in The Hague C [ edit] José María Cabral y Luna, Dominican general and politician, Supreme Chief of the Dominican Republic, then President, abolished capital punishment and banishment José María Calatrava y Peinado, Spanish statesman, served as Prime Minister under Consort Queen Maria Christina, Regent of Spain José Manuel Calderón Borrallo, Spanish professional basketball player José de Jesus Calderón Frias, Panamanian football player José Luis Calderón, Argentinian football player José Luis Calderón Cabrera, Mexican architect and professor, specialist in restoration of churches and monuments José Manuel Calderón, known as El Maestro de Bachata, first Dominican Republic musician to record bachata José Campeche y Jordán, recognised Puerto Rican Rococo painter José Canalejas y Méndez, Spanish literary scholar and politician, served as Prime Minister under King Alfonso XIII José María Cano, Spanish visual artist, pianist, musician, composer, and record producer José María Ortega Cano, known as Joselito, Spanish matador José Canseco Capas Jr., known as José Canesco, Cuban-American baseball player Jose Pablo Cantillo, American stage, television and film actor José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera, Cuban chess player and world chess champion, considered to be one of the best players of all time José Carbó, Argentinian-born Australian baritone José María Cárdenas López, Mexican international football player José Cardoso Pires, Portuguese author of short stories, novels, plays, and political satire José María Caro Rodríguez, Chilean Catholic bishop and cardinal, Apostolic Vicar of Tarapac, Bishop then Archbishop of La Serena, then Archbishop of Santiago de Chile, made a Cardinal by Pope Pius XII in 1946, a strong opponent of Freemasonry he wrote frequently on the subject including The Mystery of Freemasonry Unveiled. [8] José Maria Carreño Blanco, Venezuelan politician and military officer, Interim President, Vice President José Miguel Carrera Verdugo, Chilean general, considered one of the founders of independent Chile, leader under the junta government, Supreme Director of Chile José Carreras, Catalan tenor José de Carvajal y Lancáster, Spanish jurist and statesman, served as First Secretary of State under King Ferdinand IV, founded Madrid's Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando José Arturo Castellanos Contreras, former Salvadorean army colonel and diplomat, El Salvador's World War II Consul General to Geneva, recognised as having saved up to 40, 000 Jews and Central Europeans from Nazi persecution José de Jesús Castillo Rentería, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Tuxtepec José Luis Castillo, Mexican boxer Jose Ceballos, American Government Affairs Director for the National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA) José Marti Ceda Marte, Dominican-born American baseball player José Dimas Cedeño Delgado, Panamanian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Veraguas, then Archbishop of Panamá Juan C. Centeno, Puerto Rican-born American baseball player José Domingo Cervantes Padilla, Mexican professional football player José Francisco Cevallos Enríquez, Ecuadorian professional football player José Xavier de Cerveira e Sousa, Portuguese professor at the University of Coimbra and Catholic bishop, Bishop of Funchal, Bishop of Beja, then Bishop of Viseu Jose Chameleone, stage name for Ugandan Afrobeat singer Joseph Mayanja José Antonio Chang Escobedo, Peruvian politician, 144th Prime Minister of Peru José Francisco Chaves, military leader, politician, lawyer and rancher from the New Mexico Territory José Ignacio Cienfuegos Arteaga, Chilean friar of the Dominican Order (O. P. ), politician, diplomat and Catholic bishop, advocate for the independence of Chile, twice President of the Senate of Chile, twice Ambassador to the Holy See, Bishop of Concepción (now known as the Archdiocese of Concepción) Josep Climent i Avinent, also known as José Climent, Spanish Catholic bishop, theology professor at the University of Valencia, Bishop of Barcelona (now known as the Archdiocese of Barcelona José Eusebio Colombres. Argentinian statesman and Catholic bishop-elect, accredited with the foundation of the sugarcane industry in Tucumán Province, Bishop-Elect of Salta but died before being consecrated Juan José Revueltas Colomer, Spanish-American composer José Gutiérrez de la Concha, Spanish noble under the titles 1st Marquis of Havana, 1st Viscount of Cuba and Grandee of Spain, military general, politician and statesman, served as Prime Minister under Queen Isabella II José Corazón de Jesús also known under the pen name Huseng Batute, Filipino poet José Andrés Corral Arredondo, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Parral José Alves Correia da Silva, Portuguese Catholic bishop, Bishop of Leiria (now known as the Diocese of Leiria-Fátima) José Correia da Serra, Portuguese abbé, philosopher, diplomat, politician and naturalist, the plant genus Correa is named in his honour José Justo Corro, Mexican lawyer, politician, and 10th President of the Centralist Republic of Mexico José Corticchiato, French publisher, the Parisienne bookshop and publishing house José Corti was named after him. [9] José Guillermo Cortines, Dominican actor, musician, writer and television host José María Justo Cos y Macho, Spanish Catholic bishop and cardinal, also served in Cuba, Bishop of Mondoñedo (now known as the Diocese of Mondoñedo-Ferrol), Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, Bishop of Madrid-Alcala (now known as the Archdiocese of Madrid) with the personal title of "Archbishop", Archbishop of Valladolid, made Cardinal by Pope Pius X in 1911 José da Costa Campos, Portuguese-Goan military officer and colonial administrator, field marshall of the Portuguese army in Portuguese India José Miguel Cotto, Puerto Rican boxer José Bezerra Coutinho, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Sobral, then Bishop of Estância Francisco José Cox Huneeus, priest of the Institute of Schönstatt Fathers, Chilean Catholic bishop, Bishop of Chillán, then Archbishop of La Serena, resigned due to never-proven allegations of sexual abuse Jose Antonio de Cuervo, Mexican on whose land granted by King Ferdinand VI of Spain the first blue agave was planted for the production of tequila Jose Maria Guadalupe Cuervo y Montana, son of Jose Antonio de Cuervo, first to produce tequila in Mexico José Cura, Argentinian tenor Jose Vicente de la Quadra Lugo, known as Vicente Cuadra, Nicaraguan landowner and politician, 4th President of Nicaragua Josse van Clichtove, known in Latin as Judocus Clichtoveus Neoportuensis, Belgian theologian, Humanist, teacher and author, profuse antagonist of Martin Luther, librarian and tutor at the Sorbonne D [ edit] José van Dam (Joseph, Baron Van Damme), Belgian bass-baritone José Damen, Dutch swimmer, Olympics competitor José da Silva Varela, known as Ze, São Toméan football player José Antonio Dávila Morales, post-modern Puerto Rican poet José Luis DeJesús, American baseball player José Delbo, Argentinian comics artist José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado, Spanish-born professor of physiology at Yale University José Dias Coelho, Portuguese painter and sculptor, opposed to the dictatorship of Oliveira Salazar, assassinated by the security agency International and State Defense Police José Diaz, sergeant in the Toa Alta Militia, defended Puerto Rico from British invasion in 1797 José Diaz, Argentine football player and Olympics competitor José Diaz, Spanish rugby union player Jose Diaz-Balart, Cuban-American journalist and television anchorman José Diaz Ramos, Spanish trade unionist and politician José Antonio Díaz, Cuban fencer and Olympics competitor Jose Antonio Diaz, known as Coco, Joey or Karate, Cuban-born American stand-up comedian, actor and podcast host José Daniel Díaz Robertti, Venezuelan freestyle wrestler José Eduvigis Díaz Vera, Paraguayan general, leading figure in the Paraguayan War, hero of the Battle of Curupayty José Enrique Díaz Barrera, Spanish football manager José Félix Díaz, American politician, former member of the Florida House of Representatives José Guadalupe A. Díaz Rivera, Spanish football manager and former player José Ignacio Díaz Velázquez, Spanish racewalker and Olympics competitor José Luis Díaz, Argentinian professional football player José Manuel Díaz Fernández, Spanish football player and manager José Manuel Díaz Gallego, Spanish international road cyclist José María Díaz, Spanish journalist, Romantic style playwright José Narciso Díaz, Cuban fencer and Olympics competitor José Pedro Díaz, Uruguyan intellectual, author and poet, listed among the writers known as the Generación del 45 Jose Rafael Diaz, nicknamed as " Jumbo ", Dominican-American professional baseball player Jose Rafael Evangelista Diaz, Filipino stockbroker and financial analyst, former Mayor of San Mateo, Rizal José Gabriel Diaz Cueva, Ecuadorian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Guayaquil, Auxiliary Bishop of Cuenca, then Bishop of Azogues José Ramón Díaz Hernández, Puerto Rican politician and senator José van Dijck, pseudonym for Johanna Francisca Theodora Maria "José" van Dijck, Dutch author and professor of comparative media studies, University of Amsterdam José Maximino Eusebio Domínguez y Rodríguez, Cuban Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana, then Bishop of Matanzas José Doreste, Spanish sailboat racer José Doth de Oliveira, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Iguatu Jose Philip D'Souza, Indian politician E [ edit] José Maria de Eça de Queiroz, Portuguese writer José Echegaray, Spanish statesman, dramatist and Nobel Prize in literature Juan José Eguiara y Eguren, Mexican of Basque descent, Catholic scholar and bishop, Bishop of Chilapa, member of the faculty and later rector of the University of Mexico, author of the incomplete Bibliotheca mexicana, the country's first comprehensive bibliography of ideas José Mariano Elízaga, Mexican Romantic composer, music theorist, pianist, organist and music teacher José Eugenio Ellauri y Obes, Uruguyan lawyer and politician, 9th President of Uruguay José Longinos Ellauri Fernández, Uruguyan politician, father of José Eugenio Ellauri y Obes Jose Marcelo Ejercito Sr., commonly known as Joseph Ejercito "Erap" Estrada, 13th President of the Philippines José de Escandón, Spanish noble titled 1st Count of Sierra Gorda, soldier to the rank of colonel in New Spain where he was engaged in various military actions, led the colonization of Nuevo Santander, became known as the "father of the lower Rio Grande Valley " José Gonzalo Escobar, Mexican Army general and leader of the failed Escobar Rebellion José Luis Escobar Alas, El Salvadorian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop then Bishop of San Vicente, Archbishop of San Salvador José Manuel Estepa Llaurens, Spanish Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Madrid, then Ordinary of the Military Archbishopric of Spain, one of six bishops who redacted the Catholic Catechism, made Cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI José Félix Estigarribia Insaurralde, Paraguayan agronomist, diplomat, army officer at the rank of Marshal and Commander-in-Chief of the armed services, decorated war hero, 34th President of Paraguay, self-appointed dictator F [ edit] José Fabio, Paraguayan basketball player José Freire Falcão, Brazilian Catholic bishop and cardinal, Archbishop of Brasilia, made a Cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1988 José Carlos Frita Falcão, Portuguese matador José Luis Falcón, Spanish athlete and Olympics competitor José Feliciano (José Monserrate Feliciano García), Puerto Rican guitarist, singer and songwriter José Carlos Fernández González, Bolivian professional football player José Carlos Fernández Piedra, nicknamed as Zlatan, Peruvian professional football player José Delfín Fernández Gómez, Cuban-born American professional baseball player José dos Santos Ferreira, Macanese poet and writer José Ferrer Esteve de Fujadas, Spanish guitarist and composer José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón, Puerto Rican actor, film and stage director, winner of the Academy Award José Silvestre Ferreira Bossa, Portuguese noble and military officer to the rank of general, served twice as Governor of Angola, as Governor of Macau, and as Governor of Mozambique, was Plenipotentiary Minister to China José María Figueres Olsen, Costa Rican businessman and politician, 42nd President of Costa Rica with special interests in climate change, sustainable development and technology José Manuel Figueroa, Jr., Mexican-born American singer, songwriter, and actor José Manuel Flores Moreno, known as " Chico ", Spanish professional football player José Joaquín Flórez Hernández, Colombian Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Ibagué José Miguel da Rocha Fonte, Portuguese-born international professional football player Giuseppe "José" Foralosso, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Marabá José Gil Fortoul, Venezuelan writer, historian, politician and a member of Venezuelan Positivism, supporter of Juan Vicente Gómez 's dictatorship, President of Venezuela José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco, Paraguayan lawyer and politician, first dictator after the independence of Paraguay, commonly known as El Supremo, a reference to his official title "Supreme and Perpetual Dictator of Paraguay" José Frèches, French historical novelist José Freire de Oliveira Neto, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Mossoró José de Freitas Ribeiro, Portuguese naval officer, served as acting Governor-General of Mozambique, member of the Constitutional Junta that ruled Portugal for one day in 1915, served as Governor-General of Portuguese India G [ edit] José de Jesús García Ayala, Mexican Catholic bishop, first appointed as Auxiliary Bishop and then as Bishop of Campeche José Mariano Garibi y Rivera, Mexican Catholic bishop and cardinal, first appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Guadalajara, then as Coadjutor Bishop of the same See, and finally as Archbishop of Guadalajara, made Cardinal by Pope John XXIII in 1958, first Mexican so appointed José Manuel Gallegos, American Catholic priest and politician, Territory of New Mexico delegate to the US Congress José Hugo Garaycoa Hawkins, Peruvian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Lima, then Bishop of Tacna y Moquegua José Luis García-López, Spanish comic book artist Mario José García Rodriguez, Spanish water polo player and Olympics competitor José Gaspar, Spanish pirate, known as the last of the Buccaneers José Martín Antonio Gautier Benítez, Puerto Rican Romantic poet José Aurelio Gay, Spanish football player and manager Juan José Gerardi Conedera, Guatemalan Catholic bishop and human rights defender especially Mayan rights, Bishop of Verapaz, Bishop of Quiché, then Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala, assassinated by members of the San Salvadorian military José Gil, born in Portuguese Mozambique, Portuguese philosopher and author José Giovanni, French-Swiss writer and film director José Giral y Pereira, Spanish politician, served as Prime Minister during the Second Spanish Republic José Goldemberg, Brazilian physicist, university professor, scientific leader and research scientist, leading expert on energy and environmental issues José Roilo Gólez, Filipino politician José Gomes Ferreira, Portuguese poet and fiction writer, activist against the dictatorship of Oliveira Salazar José Gómez Ortega, known as Joselito, famous Spanish matador José Horacio Gómez, Mexican-born US Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Denver, Archbishop of San Antonio, then Archbishop of Los Angeles José Miguel Gómez Rodríguez, Colombian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Líbano–Honda, then Bishop of Facatativá José Aparecido Gonçalves de Almeida, Brazilian Catholic bishop, appointed as an officer and the Under-Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, then Auxiliary Bishop of Brasília José González, Swedish-born Argentine singer and songwriter José González, Mexican professional sport shooter and Olympics competitor José González, Puerto Rican professional sport shooter and Olympics competitor José González, Chilean professional basketball player and Olympics competitor José González, Spanish sport shooter and Olympics competitor José González, Spanish swimmer and Olympics competitor José Luis González, Mexican composer Jose "Pepe" Gonzalez, Spanish comic book artist José Rafael González, Dominican-American professional baseball player Jose Alejandro Gonzalez Jr., Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida José Antonio González, Spanish racewalker and Olympics competitor José Antonio Estrada González, Cuban baseball player and Olympics medallist Jose B. Gonzalez, El Salvadorean Latino poet and educator José Emilio González, also known as Josemilio González, Puerto Rican writer, literary critic, editor, university lecturer and politician, winner of the American Book Award José Francisco González, known as Paton, Venezuelan professional football player José Froilán González, Argentinian award-winning racing driver José Huertas González, known as "The Prophet" and later as "Invader I", Puerto Rican professional wrestler José Luis González, Puerto Rican essayist, novelist, short story writer, university professor, and journalist Jose Luis Gonzalez, also known as J. L. Goez and Joe L. Gonzalez, designer, painter, muralist, sculptor, restorer, ceramicist, importer, and arts administrator José Maldonado González, last president of the Spanish Republican government in Exile José Ignacio González Catalán, Chilean professional football player José Ramón González, Puerto Rican economist and businessman José Antonio González Caviedes, Spanish politician José Luis González China, Mexican football manager and former player José Luis González Dávila, known as La Calaca, Mexican professional football player and two-time Olympics competitor José Manuel González Santamaría, Spanish Paralympic athlete and medallist José González Díez, Spanish Catholic friar of the Dominican Order (O. ) and bishop, Bishop of Palemcia, Bishop of Pamplona (now known as the Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, and Archbishop of Burgos José González Ganoza, Peruvian international football player José González García, Mexican chess grandmaster José Manuel González Hernández, nicknamed El Meme, Salvadoran professional football player José del Carmen González Joly, Panamanian professional football player José González-Lander, Venezuelan-born civil engineer, responsible for the planning, design and construction of the Caracas Metro José Manuel González López, known professionally as José, Spanish football player and coach José Eleuterio González-Mendoza, Mexican physician and philanthropist, founder of two major hospitals José González Morfin, Mexican politician and lawyer José González Ortiz, Puerto Rican politician and former mayor of Luquillo José M. González-Páramo, Spanish economist and bank executive, economic adviser to several major public and private institutions including the Banco de España, the European Commission, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group José Norberto Francisco González Rubio, O. F. M., religious name was José María de Jesús, Franciscan friar and Catholic priest, prominent in the early history of California José Antonio González de Salas, Spanish humanist and writer José Luis González Sánchez, Spanish award-winning runner José Joel González Sandoval, Mexican professional football player José Emilio González Velázquez, Puerto Rican politician and Senator Antonio José González Zumárraga, Ecuadorian Catholic bishop and cardinal, member of the Society of Jesus (S. ), Auxiliary Bishop of Quito, Bishop of Machala, Coadjutor Bishop and then Archbishop of Quito, made a Cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001 José del Carmen Soberanis González, Mexican politician José Gottardi Cristelli, Italian-born Uruguyan Catholic bishop, member of the Salesians of Don Bosco (S. D. B. ), Auxiliary Bishop of Mercedes, Archbishop of Montevideo José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano, Spanish noble titled 1st Marquess of Grimaldo and statesman, served three times as Secretary of the Universal Bureau under King Philip V José Nicomedes Grossi, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Bom Jesus da Lapa José María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina, Nicaraguan-born politician, Acting Head of State of Honduras, then Head of State of Nicaragua José Patricio Guggiari Corniglione, Paraguayan politician, 32nd President of Paraguay José María Guido, 33rd President of Argentina José Ángel Gurría, Mexican economist and diplomat, Secretary General of the OECD H [ edit] Jose ben Halafta (Yose ben Halafta. Hebrew: רבי יוסי בן חלפתא), leading 2nd century CE scholar of halakha and aggadah, mentioned frequently in the Mishnah José-Maria de Heredia, Cuban-born French poet José María González de Hermosillo, hero of the Mexican War of Independence [10] José Hernandez, Argentinian journalist, poet, and politician, best known as author of the epic poem Martín Fierro José Gregorio Hernández, Venezuelan physician, noted for treating the poor without charge, since his death has gained popular recognition in Latin America and Spain as a source of miraculous healing and is invoked by the name "José Gregoriano", given the title "Venerable" by Pope Francis, now being considered for beatification José M. Hernández, American astronaut José María Hernández González, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Chilapa (now known as the Diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa), then Bishop of Netzahualcóyotl (now known as the Diocese of Valle de Chalco) José Joaquín de Herrera, Mexican politician, general in the Mexican Army during the Mexican–American War, three times President of Mexico José Hoebee, Dutch pop singer José Maria de Sousa Horta e Costa, also known as also known as José Maria de Sousa Horta e Costa (de) Almeida e Vasconcelos, Portuguese soldier, politician and diplomat, twice Governor of Macau, and Governor of Portuguese India I [ edit] José María Iglesias Inzáurraga, Mexican lawyer, professor, journalist and politician, President of the Supreme Court, Interim President of Mexico José Miguel Infante y Rojas, Chilean statesman and politician, leader under the junta government José Miguel Insulza, Chilean politician, 9th Secretary General of the Organization of American States José Ingenieros, born as Giuseppe Ingegnieri, Argentinian physician, pharmacist, positivist philosopher and essayist José Iturbi, Spanish conductor, harpsichordist and pianist José Heriberto Izquierdo Mena, Colombian-born international football player José María Izuzquiza Herranz, Spanish-born Peruvian Catholic bishop, member of the Society of Jesus (S. ), Bishop of the Apostolic Vicariate of Jaén in Peru J [ edit] José James, American musician, composer and bandleader José Jardim, Curaçaoan politician José de Jesús, nicknamed Cagüitas, Puerto Rican professional boxer José de Jesús, Puerto Rican long-distance runner Jose de Jesus, often referred to as Ping de Jesus, Filipino politician José Luis de Jesús Miranda, Puerto Rican-born American evangelist who claimed to be Jesus Christ and the Antichrist José Jiménez Fernández, known as Joselito, Spanish child star singer and songwriter, entrepreneur in adulthood, jailed for gun and drug trafficking José Alfredo Jiménez-Sandoval, Mexican singer and songwriter of rancheras José Mariano Jiménez Wald, Peruvian lawyer, jurist and politician, twice Prime Minister of Peru José María Jover Zamora, Spanish historian, university professor, influential in the development of Spanish historiography José Esteve Juan, also known as Giuseppe Esteve Stefano, Spanish Catholic bishop, Bishop of Vieste, then Bishop of Orihuela (now known as the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante) K [ edit] L [ edit] José María Cirarda Lachiondo, Spanish Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Seville, Bishop of Santander, Bishop of Córdoba, and Archbishop of Pamplona y Tudela José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán, Spanish-born Panamanian Catholic bishop and cardinal, friar of the Order of Augustinian Recollects (O. A. R. ), Auxiliary Bishop of Panama, Bishop of Chitré, then Bishop of David, made a Cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015, the first Panamanian to be so appointed José María García Lahiguera, Spanish Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Madrid, Bishop of Huelva, Archbishop of Valencia, beatified by Pope Benedict XVI in 2011 José María Larrauri Lafuente, Spanish Catholic bishop, first as Auxiliary Bishop of Pamplona (now known as the Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela, then as Bishop of Vitoria José María Queipo de Llano y Ruiz de Saravia, known in Spain as Conde de Toreno, Spanish noble under the title 7th Count of Toreno and statesman, served as Prime Minister under Queen Isabella II José Paciano Laurel y García, Philippine judge and politician, first and only president of the brief Second Philippine Republic José Lebrún Moratinos, Venezuelan Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Maracaibo, Bishop of Maracay, Bishop of Valencia en Venezuela (now known as the Archdiocese of Valencia in Venezuela), then Archbishop of Caracas, made a Cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1983 José da Avé-Maria Leite da Costa e Silva, Portuguese friar of the Trinitarian Order and Catholic bishop, became rector of Coimbra 's Trinitarian college, then appointed as inquirer (inquisitor) for the Portuguese Inquisition, appointed as Bishop of Angra in the Azores José García de León y Pizarro, Spanish statesman, served as First Secretary of State under King Ferdinand VI José Leonilson Bezerra Dias, Brazilian painter, designer and sculptor, represented in major international collections [11] José Lewgoy, Brazilian-born American television, film, and theatre actor José Lezama Lima, Cuban writer and poet, considered one of the most influential figures in Latin American literature José Maria Bonifacio Leyva (or Leiva) Peréz, also known as Cajemé or Kahe'eme, Yaqui Indian leader in the revolution against the Mexican government José Gregorio Liendo Vera, Chilean political activist José de Lima, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Itumbiara, then Bishop of Sete Lagoas José Yves Limantour y Márquez, Mexican financier and Secretary of Finance José Limón, Mexican modern dancer and choreographer José María Linares Lizarazu, 16th President of Bolivia then self-declared "Dictator for Life" until overthrown and exiled for life José Linhares, Brazilian lawyer, 14th President of Brazil José Jorge Loayza, Peruvian lawyer, jurist and politician, three times Prime Minister of Peru José López Domínguez, Spanish military to the rank of colonel and politician, served as Prime Minister under King Alfonso XIII José Ivo Lorscheiter, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Porto Alegre, then Bishop of Santa Maria (now known as the Archdiocese of Santa Maria, being a proponent of Liberation Theology led him into debate with Pope John Paul II and Cardinal Ratzinger, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith José Guadalupe Padilla Lozano, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Veracruz M [ edit] José Ulises Macías Salcedo, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Mexicali, then Archbishop of Hermosillo José Malcampo y Monge, Spanish noble under the title 3rd Marquis of San Rafael, admiral and politician, served as Prime Minister under King Amadeo I José de Jesús Madera Uribe, American member of the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit () and Catholic bishop, Coadjutor Bishop then Bishop of Fresno, then Auxiliary Bishop to the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA José Vital Branco Malhoa, known generally as José Malhoa, Portuguese painter José Manuel da Câmara de Atalaia, Portuguese statesman, Catholic bishop and cardinal, before episcopacy appointed to a number of positions by King John V including judge of the Supreme Court of the Inquisition of Lisbon, and Deputy for the Board of the Three States, then by the king's direction to Pope Benedict XIV made Cardinal in 1750, elected as Patriarch of Lisbon in 1754 under the title Dom José I José de la Mar, Peruvian military leader to the rank of Brigadier and politician, 2nd and 4th President of Peru José Carlos Mariátegui, Peruvian intellectual, journalist, political philosopher, and activist José Marin, Spanish Baroque harpist, guitarist and composer José Romão Martenetz, Ukrainian-born monk of the Order of Saint Basil the Great (O. S. M. ) and Brazilian Ukrainian Greek Catholic bishop, Assistant Bishop of Rio de Janeiro, Apostolic Exarch (Archbishop) of Brazil, first Eparch (Bishop) of the newly created Eparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba José Julián Martí Pérez, Cuban poet, essayist, journalist, translator, professor, publisher and national hero, recognised as an important revolutionary philosopher, political theorist and contributor to Latin American literature José Martí y Monsó, Spanish painter, art professor, researcher and museum official, recognised as an expert on Castilian art José Luis Martí Soler, retired Spanish professional football player and manager José María Martín de Herrera y de la Iglesia, Spanish-born Catholic bishop and cardinal who also served in Cuba, Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, then Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, made Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in 1897 José Antonio Martínez de Aldunate y Garcés de Marcilla, Chilean Catholic bishop, Bishop of Huamanga (now known as the Archdiocese of Ayacucho), Bishop of Santiago de Chile, then Vice President of the 1810 Junta of Chile José João da Conceição Gonçalves Mattoso, Portuguese Mediaevalist historian and professor José Matsuwa, Mexican Huichol Indian shaman [12] José Clemente Maurer, German-born Bolivian Catholic bishop and cardinal, member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer or Redemptorists (), Assistant Bishop of La Paz (now known as the Archdiocese of La Paz), then Archbishop of Sucre, made Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1967, the first Bolivian to be so appointed José Agustín Mauri, Argentine-born Italian professional football player Juan José Medina, President of the Provisional Junta of Paraguay José Carlos Melo, Brazilian Catholic bishop, first as AuxiliaryBishop of São Salvador da Bahia, then as Archbishop of Maceió José Mendes, Portuguese sprinter, Olympics competitor José Fernando Ferreira Mendes, often referred to as José F. Mendes, Portuguese physicist ( statistical physics) and professor of physics, best known for his work in the field of network theory José João Pimenta Costa Mendes, Portuguese cyclist and international competitor José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça or Mendoça, Portuguese Catholic bishop and cardinal, rector of the University of Coimbra, nominated by King Peter III as Patriarch of Lisbon in 1786 with the name Dom José II, made Cardinal by Pope Pius XI in 1788 José María Mercado de Luna, Mexican Catholic priest and participant in the Mexican War of Independence [13] José Miller, also known as Dr Josie Miller, leader of Cuba's Jewish community and their spokesman with the Cuban Government under Fidel Castro 's presidency José Adolfo Mojica Morales, San Salvadorian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Sonsonate José Rafael Molina Ureña, Dominican politician and diplomat, served briefly as Provisional President after the Dominican Civil War, then terms as Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Ambassador to France José Luis Mollaghan, Argentinian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires, Bishop of San Miguel, then Archbishop of Rosario, assigned by Pope Francis to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to work on the handling of clerical pedophilia José Gregorio Monagas, Venezuelan general and politician, President of Venezuela, brother of José Tadeo Monagas José Ruperto Monagas, President of Venezuela, son of José Tadeo Monagas José Tadeo Monagas Burgos, hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence, twice President of Venezuela osé María Moncada Tapia, Nicaraguan revolutionary and politician, 19th President of Nicaragua José Pablo Moncayo García, Mexican pianist, percussionist, music teacher, composer and conductor José Moñino y Redondo, Spanish noble titled 1st Count of Floridablanca, jurist, reformist, statesman, served as First Secretary of State under Kings Charles III and Charles IV, usually referred to in modern Spain as Conde de Floridablanca, the plant genus Monnina was named after him José Pedro Montero De Candia, Paraguayan paediatrician, university professor and politician, 27th President of Paraguay José María Montes, Argentinian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Archbishop of La Plata, Bishop of Chascomús José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón, Mexican Catholic priest and rebel leader in the Mexican War of Independence, defrocked and executed for treason José Vianna da Motta (sometimes spelt Viana da Mota), Portuguese pianist, teacher and composer, last pupil of Franz Liszt, the Vianna da Motta International Music Competition was founded in 1957 in his honour José Mourinho, Portuguese professional football coach and former football player José David Moya Rojas, Colombian professional football player José Mujica, Venezuelan professional baseball player José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano, Uruguayan politician, former guerrilla with the Tupamaros, 40th President of Uruguay José Celestino Bruno Mutis y Bosio, Spanish Catholic priest, medical practitioner, botanist, mathematician and artist N [ edit] José Luis Narom, also known as José Luis Morán, German-born Spanish composer José Alves dos Santos Neto, Brazilian professional basketball coach José Pires de Almeida Neto, Brazilian jazz guitarist José Sebastião de Almeida Neto, Portuguese Catholic bishop and cardinal who also served in Africa, joined the Franciscan friars (O. Disc. ) after ordination taking the religious name Joseph of the Sacred Heart, nominated by King Luís I first as Bishop of Angola e Congo (now known as the Archdiocese of Luanda), then as Patriarch of Lisbon using the name Dom José III, made a Cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in 1884 Bernard Joseph Nolker, known in Brazil as Bernardo José Nolker, American-born Brazilian Catholic bishop, member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (), Bishop of Paranaguá José Maurício Nunes Garcia, Brazilian Catholic priest and Classical composer José Neves (born 1974), Portuguese billionaire businessman, founder of Farfetch José Núñez, Nicaraguan politician, several times Head of State of Nicaragua O [ edit] Ignacio Montes de Oca y Obregón, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Ciudad Victoria, then Bishop of San Luis (now known as the Archdiocese of San Luis Potosí Juan José Omella i Omella, Spanish Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Zaragoza, Bishop of Barbastro-Monzón, Apostolic Administrator of Huesca and of Jaca, Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño, and Archbishop of Barcelona, made Cardinal by Pope Francis José Clemente Orozco, Mexican early modern artist especially known as a genre painter, muralist and lithographer José Francisco Orozco y Jiménez, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Chiapas, then Archbishop of Guadalajara José María Ortega Cano, Spanish matador José Ortega y Gasset, Spanish philosopher Jose Ortiz, Puerto Rican-born American jockey José Ortiz Bernal, Spanish football player José Alfredo Ortiz Dalliot, Puerto Rican attorney and politician José Ortiz-Echagüe, Spanish entrepreneur, industrial and military engineer, pilot and photographer, founder of Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA and honorary lifetime President of SEAT (Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo) José Daniel Ortiz Flores, Dominican-born American baseball player José Luis Ortiz Irizarry, Puerto Rican-born American baseball player José Luis Ortiz Moreno, Spanish astronomer, former Vice-President of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía José Ortiz Moya, Spanish comics artist José Rafael "Piculín" Ortiz Rijos, Puerto Rican-born international basketball player José Tomás Ovalle y Bezanilla, Chilean politician, served twice as provisional President of Chile José Oyanguren, also known as José Cruz de Uyanguren, Basque-born Filipino lawyer, jurist, explorer, founder of a Spanish colony in Nueva Vergera (now called Dávao) and the province of Nueva Guipúzcoa, Mindanao [14] P [ edit] José Padilla, also known as Abdullah al-Muhajir or Muhajir Abdullah, American convicted of aiding terrorists José Bastos Padilha Neto, Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter José Antonio Páez Herrera, leading military figure in Simón Bolívar rebellion against the Spanish Crown in the Venezuelan War of Independence and then in the independence of Venezuela from's Boliva's Gran Colombia, 1st Head of State after declaring independence from Gran Colombia in 1830, and again in 1839-1843, later exiled then appointed as President on his return in 1851 José Palmeira Lessa, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, Bishop of Propriá, Coadjutor Archbishop then Archbishop of Aracajú José Manuel Inocencio Pando Solares, politician, leading figure in civil war, explorer, later 30th President of Bolivia José Pardo y Barreda, Peruvian politician, 51st Prime Minister of Peru, 42nd and 46th President of Peru José Parlá, American painter, sculptor and photographer José Serofia Palma, Filipino Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Palo, Archbishop of Cebu, president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines José Paronella, Spanish immigrant to Australia, founder of Paronella Park [15] Juan José Esteban Paso, Argentinian professor, lawyer and revolutionary leader, member of the Primera Junta and Junta Grande, member of the First and Second, Triumvirates, representative to the Congress of Tucumán José Manuel Pasquel, Peruvian soldier to the rank of second lieutenant and Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Lima José Patiño y Rosales, Spanish statesman, served as 1st Secretary of State under King Philip V José Ignacio Pavón, Mexican lawyer, jurist and politician, unconstitutional substitute President of Mexico José Luís Peixoto, Portuguese novelist, poet and playwright José Néstor Pékerman Krim, Argentinian football coach and manager José Rafael Peralta, Dominican-born American politician, representing District 13 in the New York State Senate José Francisco Peraza Polo, Venezuelan-born American professional baseball player José Pedro Pérez-Llorca, Spanish lawyer, politician and contributor to the 1978 Spanish Constitution José Luis Perales, Spanish singer and songwriter José de Almeida Batista Pereira, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Niteroi, Bishop of Sete Lagaos, then Bishop of Guaxupé José de Aquino Pereira, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Dourados, Bishop of Presidente Prudente, then Bishop of São José do Rio Preto José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, Chilean politician, served as the President of Chile José de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez, Colombian Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Pasto, Bishop of Montería, Bishop of Garzón, then Archbishop of Manizales, made a Cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015 José Laureano Pineda Ugarte, Nicaraguan politician, twice Head of State of Nicaragua José Piñera, Chilean economist, architect of Chile's private pension system José María Pino Suárez, Mexican statesman, jurist, poet, journalist and revolutionary, 7th Vice President of Mexico, assassinated in 1913 as an outcome of the period of civil unrest called Ten Tragic Days José Manuel Pirela, Venezuelan-American professional baseball player José Maria Pires, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Araçuaí, then Archbishop of Paraíba José Pizarro, Spanish-born UK chef, restaurateur and author of cookbooks [16] José da Cruz Policarpo, Portuguese Catholic bishop, cardinal and writer, before episcopacy director of the Penafirme seminary, rector of the Olivais seminary, dean of the Theological Faculty of the Portuguese Catholic University and two terms as the university's rector, then Auxiliary Bishop of Lisbon, Coadjutor Archbishop of Lisbon, and Patriarch of Lisbon in 1998 named as Dom José IV, made Cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001 Jose Casiano Portilla, Mexican-born American football player José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco, Mexican lawyer and politician, 51st President of Mexico José Guadalupe Posada Aguilar, Mexican political printmaker and engraver José Maria da Ponte e Horta, Portuguese noble, colonial administrator and soldier, formerly Governor of Angola, Governor of Macau and Governor of Mozambique José María Pérez de Urdininea, third President of Bolivia and the first to be born in that country Jose Porunnedom, Indian-born Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop, Eparch (Bishop) of Mananthavady José Posada y Herrera, Spanish jurist and politician, served as Prime Minister under King Alfonso XII José Ángel Pozo la Rosa, Spanish professional football player José Pedro Pozzi, Italian born, member of Salesians of Don Bosco, Bishop of Alto Valle del Río Negro José Antônio Rezende de Almeida Prado, known as Almeida Prado, Brazilian composer and pianist Jose Prakash, Indian singer and film actor José Prieto, Mexican cyclist and Olympics competitor José Joaquín Prieto Vial, Chilean military figure and politician, twice President of Chile José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, Spanish lawyer, noble, politician, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquis of Estella, founder of the Falange Española José Manuel Puig Casauranc, Mexican medical practitioner, politician, diplomat and journalist Q [ edit] R [ edit] José Ramirez, Spanish luthier and founder of Ramirez Guitars José Ramírez III, Spanish luthier and practitioner in Ramirez Guitars José Carlos Ramírez, American professional boxer, Olympics competitor José Enrique Ramírez, Dominican-born American baseball player José Luis Ramírez, retired Mexican boxer, two-time World Lightweight Champion José Luis Ramírez, Mexican NASCAR driver José Ramos-Horta, East Timorese politician, founder and former member of Fretilin, 2nd President of the Independent Republic of East Timor, Nobel Peace Prize winner José Maria Raygada y Gallo, Peruvian politician, twice Prime Minister of Peru Jose Raymond, nicknamed "The Boston Mass", American professional bodybuilder [17] José Manuel Reina Páez, usually known as Pepe, Spanish international football player José Antonio Reyes, Spanish professional football player José Bernabé Reyes, Dominican-American baseball player José Afonso Ribeiro, Brazilian Catholic bishop, member of the Third Order of Saint Francis, Bishop of Borba José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva, nicknamed Zé Cláudio, Brazilian conservationist and environmentalist, shot and killed in an anti-logging campaign José Maria Espírito Santo Silva Ricciardi, Portuguese banker and economist José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma, Peruvian noble with the titles 6th Marquès de Montealegre de Aulestia and 5th Marquès de Casa-Dávila, historian, writer and politician, 84th Prime Minister of Peru José Mariano de la Cruz de la Riva-Agüero y Sánchez Boquete, Peruvian noble with the title Marqués de Montealegre de Aulestia, soldier, politician, and historian, 1st President of Peru, 2nd President of North Peru José Carlos Fulgencio Pedro Regalado de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswarem, Belgian-born Peruvian politician and diplomat Jose Rivera, American politician, member of the New York State Assembly José Rivera, Puerto Rican volleyball player José Rivera, playwright, first Puerto Rican screenwriter to be nominated for an Academy Award José Antonio Rivera, Puerto Rican-born American professional boxer José Eustasio Rivera Salas, Colombian lawyer, poet and author primarily known for his national epic The Vortex José Manuel Rivera Galván, Mexican professional football player José Rivera Díaz, Puerto Rican businessman and former politician, mayor of Trujillo Alto (1977-1980) José Luis Rivera Guerra, Puerto Rican politician Jose de Rivera, American abstract sculptor, represented in major collections José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, Filipino nationalist, author and polymath, ophthalmologist by profession, advocate for independence during the Philippine Revolution and executed for his involvement, now regarded as a national hero José Ramón Rodil y Campillo, Spanish noble with the titles 1st Marquis of Rodil and 3rd Viscount of Trobo, military general and statesman, served as Prime Minister under Prince Baldomero Espartero, Regent for Queen Isabella II José Enrique Rodó, Uruguayan essayist José Antonio Rodríguez Muñoz, Spanish flamenco guitarist, composer and music professor José Rodrigues de Souza, Brazilian Catholic bishop, member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (), Bishop of Juazeiro José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Spanish lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado, Spanish-born American psychologist and university professor, noted for research into mind control through electrical brain stimulation José Rodrigues Miguéis, Portuguese translator and writer, self-exiled in the United States, became translator and editor for Reader's Digest José Antonio Rodríguez Vega, Spanish serial killer and rapist Jose Romussi, Chilean embroiderer, now represented in major international collections [18] José Casimiro Rondeau Pereyra, general and politician in Argentina and Uruguay in the early 19th century, Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Governor and Captain General of Uruguay José Roosevelt, Brazilian painter and illustrator [19] José Alberto Rozo Gutiérrez, Colombian Catholic bishop, Apostolic Vicar of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Gaitán S [ edit] José Sabogal, Peruvian early modern painter and muralist, recognised as a leader in revival of indigenist style José de Jesús Sahagún de la Parra, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Tula, then Bishop of Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas José Hipólito Salas y Toro, Chilean Catholic theologian and bishop, Bishop of Concepción (now known as the Concepción, offered a cardinalate by Pope Pius IX which he refused José Mariano Salas, Mexican general, twice Interim President of Mexico, Co-Regent of Mexico under the Second Mexican Empire José Salazar López, Mexican Catholic bishop and cardinal, Coadjutor Bishop, Bishop of Zamora, then Archbishop of Guadalajara José Antonio Salcedo y Ramírez, known as Pepillo, Spanish-born to parents from Santo Domingo, led the civil war for restoration of the Dominican Republic, became 1st head of state after the Spanish withdrawal, later opposed and assassinated by Nationalists allegedly for his support for Spain José Andres Salvatierra López, Costa Rican international football player José Enrique Sánchez, known professionally as José Enrique, retired Spanish football player Jose Tomas Sanchez, Filipino Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Cáceres, Coadjutor Bishop then Bishop of Lucena, Archbishop of Nueva Segovia, appointment to the Roman Curia, first to the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples then simultaneously to the Congregation for the Clergy and the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, made Cardinal Deacon by Pope John Paul II in 1991 and elevated to Cardinal Priest by the same pope in 2002 José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez, Spanish journalist, lawyer and politician, Prime Minister under King Alfonso XIII José Hernán Sánchez Porras, Venezuelan Catholic bishop, Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Venezuela José María Sánchez-Verdú, Spanish award-winning composer José León Sandoval, Nicaraguan politician, Head of State of Nicaragua José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras, Argentine general, El Libertador of Argentina, Chile and Peru, member of the Third Triumvirate of Argentina, 1st President of Peru José Sanjurjo y Sacanell, Spanish Army general, granted title of 1st Marquis of the Rif ( marqués del Rif) by King King Alfonso XIII, nicknamed as El León del Rif José Manuel Santana Silvestre, Dominican economist and diplomat, specialist in technology and development José Joaquim dos Santos, Portuguese Baroque composer especially of sacred vocal music [20] José Hermano Baptista Saraiva, Portuguese professor, historian, jurist, politician and diplomat, writer and television presenter of travel programs José de Sousa Saramago, Portuguese author, recipient of the Nobel Prize in literature José Manuel Eufrasio Quiroga Sarmiento y Funes, Argentinian Catholic bishop, Bishop of San Juan de Cuyo José Sarney, 20th Vice President of Brazil, 31st President of Brazil, then President of the Brazilian Senate José Trinidad Sepúlveda Ruiz-Velasco, Mexican Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Tuxtla, Bishop of San Juan de los Lagos José Luis Serna Alzate, Colombian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Florencia, then first Bishop of the newly-created Diocese of Líbano–Honda José Serrano Simeón, Spanish composer of zarzuelas José Serrato, Uruguayan politician, 24th President of Uruguay José Silva, parapsychologist, author of " Silva Method " and "Silva UltraMind ESP System" José da Silva, Portuguese sports shooter and Olympics competitor José António Silva, known professionally as José da Silva, Portuguese sprint canoer and Olympics competitor José Asunción Silva, Colombian poet, listed among founders of Spanish–American Modernism José Graziano da Silva, American-born Brazilian agronomist and writer José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán y Waldstein, Spanish noble titled 10th Marquess of Santa Cruz, diplomat, art director, statesman and court official, Ambassador to London, first Director of the Prado Museum, served briefly as First Secretary of State under King Ferdinand VI, Mayordomo mayor ( High Steward) to the court of King Ferdinand VII José Benedito Simão, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo, then Bishop of Assis José Sisto, Commissioner of Guam José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, commonly known as José Sócrates, Portuguese politician, 117th Prime Minister of Portugal José Song Sui-Wan (traditional Chinese: 宋瑞雲; simplified Chinese: 宋瑞云), Chinese-born Brazilian member of the Salesians of Don Bosco (S. ) and Catholic bishop, Bishop of São Gabriel da Cachoeira José Manuel Soria, Spanish academic and politician José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz, known professionally as José José, Mexican singer and actor Rubin Statham, often referred to as JoséNew Zealand professional tennis player T [ edit] José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Peruvian noble titled 4th Marquis of Torre Tagle, soldier and politician, 5th President of Peru José Luis Tejada Sorzano, 40th President of Bolivia during the Chaco War José Théodore, French Canadian ice hockey goaltender José Tomás Pérez Sellés, Spanish classical guitarist and teacher José de León Toral, assassin of the Mexican President Álvaro Obregón José Torres, Mexican long-distance runner and Olympics competitor José Torres, nicknamed Chegüi, Puerto Rican-American professional boxer, Olympic medallist, author, writer for The Village Voice and New York's Spanish language newspaper El Diario La Prensa José Torres, Chilean cyclist and Olympics competitor Jose Torres, commonly known as Joey Torres, American politician, twice Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey José Torres, Cuban-Polish musician and percussionist José Torres, known by ring names Black Pain and Monster Pain, Puerto Rican professional wrestler José Alfredo Torres Huitrón, Mexican politician José Mario Anthony Torres, nicknamed Chalate, Panamanian international football player José Antonio Torres, Mexican film director and producer, and musician José Antonio Torres, Cuban journalist, imprisoned for spying José Antonio Torres Martinó, Puerto Rican painter, journalist and writer José Augusto Costa Sénica Torres, nicknamed O Bom Gigante, Portuguese international football player and coach José Fernández Torres, known as Tomatito, Spanish flamenco guitarist José Filipe Torres, Portuguese entrepreneur, consultant in nation branding José Francisco Torres Mezzell, known to the public as Gringo Torres, American professional football player José Marcos Torres, Venezuelan-American baseball player José María Torres, Uruguayan-born Argentinian soldier to the rank of lieutenant colonel, active in the Argentine War of Independence José Ortega Torres, Spanish poet and university professor, wrote under the pen names Narzeo Antino and Aldo Fresno José Sigona Torres, Mexican politician José Torres Laboy, Puerto Rican sport shooter, medallist at the 2011 Pan American Games, Olympics competitor José Torres Ramírez, commonly known as Pito Torres, Puerto Rican politician José de Torres y Martínez Bravo, Spanish Baroque composer, organist, music theorist and music publisher José Ernesto Torres Zamora commonly known as Pichy Torres, Puerto Rican politician José Félix Trespalacios, Mexican politician and soldier to the rank of colonel, active in the militia in Chihuahua, 1st Governor of Coahuila y Texas in the United Mexican States José Manuel Nunes Salvador Tribolet, Portuguese electrical engineer, professor of information systems at the Technical University of Lisbon, known for his work on speech coding U [ edit] José Domingo Ulloa Mendieta, Panamanian friar of the Order of Saint Augustine (O. ) and Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop then Archbishop of Panamá, opponent to capital punishment José Miguel Ureña Rodriguez, Dominican professional basketball player José Félix Evaristo de Uriburu y Álvarez de Arenales, Argentine diplomat and politician, 8th Vice President of Argentina, 1st de facto President of Argentina José María Urquinaona y Bidot (or Vidot), Spanish Catholic bishop, Bishop of Barcelona (now known as the Archdiocese of Barcelona José María Usandizaga, Spanish Basque composer V [ edit] José Bordas Valdez, Dominican politician, 2nd Provisional President appointed by the Congress of the Dominican Republic José Valentín, Puerto Rican baseball player José Gregorio Valera, Venezuelan revolutionary and politician, President of Venezuela José Sótero Valero Ruz, Venezuelan Catholic bishop, Bishop of Guanare José Cecilio Díaz Del Valle, nicknamed el sabio (The Wise), Guatemalan-born Mexican philosopher, politician, lawyer, and journalist, author of the Act of Independence of Central America José Desiderio Valverde Pérez, Spanish soldier to the rank of general, served with distinction in the Spanish colonies including appointment as 4th and last Captain General of Santo Domingo during the Spanish occupation, after Spanish withdrawal appointed as governor-general of the Philippine islands José Rafael Valverde, Dominican-born American baseball player Jose Antonio Vargas, Filipino American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner José María Vargas Ponce, Venezuelan medical practitioner, revolutionary and politician, President of Venezuela José Vasconcelos Calderón, Mexican writer, philosopher and politician José Leite de Vasconcelos, Portuguese ethnographer and philologist José Mauro de Vasconcelos, Brazilian writer José Antonio Vélez Jiménez, known as Ñoño (Ninth), Spanish professional football player José Augusto Ferreira Veiga, Viscount of Arneiro, born in Portuguese Macau, Portuguese composer José Miguel de Velasco Franco, Vice-President then four times President of Bolivia José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, Mexican painter José Nieto Velázquez, Spanish court official, chamberlain to Queen Elisabeth of Spain, keeper of the royal tapestries, possible figure in paintings Portrait of a Man and Las Meninas by his brother Diego Velázquez José Velázquez Jiménez, known to the public as José Velez, Spanish singer José Raúl Vera López, Mexican friar of the Dominican Order and Catholic bishop, Bishop of Ciudad Altamirano, Coadjutor Bishop of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, then Bishop of Saltillo José María Verdugo, born in New Spain, soldier from the Presidio of San Diego, granted extensive land in present-day California José Carlos Amaral Vieira, Brazilian composer, pianist, and musicologist José Luis de Vilallonga, Spanish noble titled Marquis of Castellbell, author and actor José Vizcaíno, American baseball player W [ edit] X [ edit] Y [ edit] Z [ edit] José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Spanish politician, served for two terms as Prime Minister under King Juan Carlos I José Santos Zelaya López, Nicaraguan politician, 11th President of Nicaragua Jose Zepeda, American professional boxer José Zorrilla y Moral, Spanish Catholic Romantic poet and dramatist José Antonio Laureano de Zubiría y Escalante, Mexican Catholic bishop, Bishop of Durango (now known as the Archdiocese of Durango), supporter of the Centralist Republic of Mexico and critic of the United States' control of the northern part of his diocese José Zúñiga, Honduran-born American screen and television actor José Zúñiga, Mexican Neo-figurative painter, represented internationally in private and public collections José de Zúñiga, Mexican-born soldier to the ran of lieutenant colonel, settler in California and Arizona, Commandant of the Presidio of San Diego, member of the Third Order of Franciscans Middle name [ edit] Agostinho José Sartori, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Palmas–Francisco Beltrão Airton José dos Santos, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Mogi das Cruzes and then Archbishop of Campinas Aloysio José Leal Penna, Brazilian Catholic bishop, first as Bishop of Paulo Afonso, then as Archbishop of Botucatu Ángel José Macín, Argentinian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Reconquista António José de Almeida, 6th President of Portugal António José de Ávila, 1st Duke of Ávila and Bolama, Portuguese politician Antonio José Cavanilles, Spanish taxonomist and botanist Antonio José de Irisarri Alonso, Guatemalan statesman, journalist, and politician, served as Interim Supreme Director of Chile, considered as one of the fathers of Chilean journalism Antonio José Martínez Palacios, known as Antonio José, Spanish composer António José Severim de Noronha, 1st Duke of Terceira, Portuguese military officer to the rank of colonel and statesman António José da Silva, Portuguese dramatist Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá, Venezuelan noble with the title Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho, leader in gaining independence for Peru and Bolivia, 4th President of Peru and 2nd President of Bolivia Francisco José de Caldas, known as el sabio (The Wise), Colombian lawyer, army officer to the rank of lieutenant colonel, military engineer, self-taught naturalist, mathematician, geographer and inventor, executed during the Spanish American Reconquista for favouring submission to Spain by taking an oath Camilo José Cela, Spanish novelist and Nobel Prize in literature Epaminondas José de Araújo, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Bishop of Palmeira dos Índios Francisco José Debali, Hungarian-born Uruguayan composer and author of the Uruguayan national anthem Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, Spanish painter Francisco José Urrutia Olano, Colombian diplomat and international jurist Guillermo José Garlatti, Italian-born Argentinian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of La Plata, Bishop of San Rafael, then Archbishop of Bahía Blanca Héctor José Cámpora, Argentinian dentist and politician, 38th President of Argentina Jaise Jose Pallipaden (Malayalam: ജെയ്സ് ജോസ് പള്ളിപദൻ), Indian actor in Tamil and Malayalam films Joaquín José de Melgarejo y Saurín, Spanish noble titled 1st Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga, soldier to the rank of brigadier general and statesman, fought in the Peninsular War served as First Secretary of State under King Ferdinand VI, donated Velázquez 's Christ Crucified to Madrid's Prado Museum Joaquín José Morón Hidalgo, Venezuelan Catholic bishop, Bishop of Valle de la Pascua, then Bishop of Acarigua–Araure Juan José Campanella, Argentinian film producer and director Juan Cayetano José María Gómez de Portugal y Solís, Mexican seminary professor and Catholic bishop, Bishop of Michoacán (later renamed as the Archdiocese of Michoacán then as the Archdiocese of Morelia Juan José Estrada, Mexican professional boxer José Dolores Estrada Morales, Nicaraguan politician, Acting President of Nicaragua Juan José Estrada Morales, Nicaraguan member of armed services to the rank of general, revolutionary and politician, Provisional President of Nicaragua Juan José Flores y Aramburu, Venezuelan military general, later opposed to Spain's rule, a member of Simón Bolívar 's Patriot army, Supreme Chief of Ecuador after Spain's expulsion, 1st President of the new Republic of Ecuador Juan José de Amézaga Landaroso, Uruguayan lawyer, university [[professor and politician, 28th President of Uruguay Juan José Martí, Spanish novelist Juan José Padilla, Spanish matador, after wearing an eyepatch following injuries nicknamed El Pirata (The Pirate) Juan José Torres, Spanish athlete and Olympics competitor Juan José Torres González, popularly known as "J. " ( Jota-Jota), Bolivian military leader to the rank of commander-in-chief and politician, 61st President of Bolivia Juan José Viamonte González, Argentinian soldier and head of state, 12th and 15th Governor of Buenos Aires Province Justo José de Urquiza y García, Argentine general and politician, Governor of Entre Ríos Province, Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation, President of the Argentine Confederation Leopoldo José Brenes Solórzano, Nicaraguan Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Managua, Bishop of Matagalpa, then Archbishop of Managua, made a Cardinal by Pope Francis in 2014 Lijo Jose Pellissery, Indian award-winning film director Luciano José Cabral Duarte, Brazilian Catholic bishop, founder of the Federal University of Sergipe, Auxiliary Bishop then Archbishop of Aracajú Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada-Galindo, de Burutarán y Morales, Peruvian noble titled 5th Count de Olmos, soldier to the rank of brigadier general and politician, 11th and 12th President of Peru, 1st President of North Peru Luis José Sartorius y Tapia, Spanish noble titled1st Count of San Luis, journalist, politician and statesman, served as Prime Minister under Queen Isabella II Mariano José de Larra, Spanish Romantic writer and journalist Marie José of Belgium, wife of the last monarch Umberto II of Italy, Queen-consort for 20 days and jokingly nicknamed "the May Queen" Miguel José de Azanza Alegría, Spanish noble titled Duke of Santa Fe, politician and diplomat and viceroy of New Spain Marie-José Nat, French actress Marie-José Pérec, French athlete and triple Olympic champion Marie-Josée Croze, Canadian actress Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre, French Canadian documentary filmmaker Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente, Portuguese Catholic bishop and cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Lisbon, Bishop of Porto, and Patriarch of Lisbon under the name Dom Manuel III, made a Cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015 Miguel José Asurmendi Aramendía, Spanish Catholic bishop, Bishop of Tarazona, then Bishop of Vitoria Moacyr José Vitti, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Curitiba, then Bishop of Piracicaba Miguel José Yacamán, Mexican physicist, major contributor to the development of nanotechnology Pedro José Calderón, Peruvian lawyer, diplomat and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Peru Pedro José Domingo de Guerra, Bolivian statesman, jurist and diplomat, 24th President of Bolivia Pedro José de Fonte y Hernández Miravete, Spanish-born Mexican Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Mexico, crowned the first Emperor of Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide, and the Empress Ana María de Huarte y Muñiz Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese statesman Pedro José Rada y Gamio, Peruvian politician, Mayor of Lima, 74th Prime Minister of Peru Ramón José de Arce y Rebollar, Spanish Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Burgos, Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition, Archbishop of Zaragoza, Patriarch of the West Indies, was understood as being pro-French when Spain was invaded by the First French Empire and exiled to Paris when Spain gained independence during the Peninsular War Remídio José Bohn, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Porto Alegre, then Bishop of Cachoeira do Sul Ricardo José Weberberger, Austrian-born Brazilian Benedictine monk (O. ) and Catholic bishop, Bishop of Barreiras Urbano José Allgayer, Brazilian Catholic bishop, Auxiliary Bishop of Porto Alegre, then Bishop of Passo Fundo (now known as the Archdiocese of Passo Fundo Surname [ edit] Ajai Jose, Indian screen actor Ajay Jose, Indian Malayalam film producer Edward José, Belgian film director and actor Francisco Sionil José, Filipino novelist Jorge V. José, Mexican physicist Mohan Jose, Indian actor in Malayalam films Nicholas Jose, British-born Australian novelist Richard Jose, British-born American singer See also [ edit] Jose José Antonio José Carlos José María Josefa (given name) Joséphine (given name) including Josephine and Josefine Josetxu (given name) San José (disambiguation) São José (disambiguation) Notes [ edit] ^ "Appendix: Dutch diminutives of given names". ^ White, George Pawley. A Handbook of Cornish Surnames: Three Hundred Cornish Christian Names. Dyllansow Truran, 1981. ISBN   0-907566-94-4. ^ Hanks, Patrick, et al. The Oxford Names Companion: The Definitive Guide to Surnames, First Names, and Place Names of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 329. ISBN   0-19-860561-7. ^ Sangster, Catherine. "How to say Barroso? " Accessed 20 January 2013. ^ cf. Lião, Duarte Nunes de, Orthographia da lingoa portuguesa. Lisboa: por Ioão de Barreira, 1576. "See original text in pdf". Accessed 24 July 2018. ^ cf. Feijó, João de Morais Madureira, Orthographia, ou Arte de Escrever, e pronunciar com acerto a Lingua Portugueza. Lisboa Occidental: na Officina de Miguel Rodrigues, 1734. Accessed 24 July 2018. ^ Albaigès i Olivart, Josep M. Diccionario de nombres de personas. Edicions Universitat Barcelona, 1993, p. 199. ISBN   84-475-0264-3. ^ Caro Rodríguez, J. M., Mystery of Freemasonry Unveiled (5th ed. ), Palmdale, CA: Christian Book Club of America, 1992. ISBN   0-945001-27-4. ^ "Éditions Corti". Accessed 12 July 2018. ^ De, Anda S. N. Biografía De Don José María González De Hermosillo, Mariscal Insurgente: Su Interventión En La Insurgencia De Nueva Galicia "jalisco Y Estados Vecinos" Fue Decisiva. México, D. F: Delegacíon Cuauhtémoc, 1997. ISBN   970917102X. ^ José Leonilson " Biografia " Accessed 15 June 2018. ^ "Don José Matsuwa". Accessed 17 July 2018. ^ Don José María Mercado "Apuntes biográficos del señor cura don José María Mercado". Accessed 21 June 2018. ^ Borja, Marciano R. De, Basques in the Philippines, University of Nevada Press, 2005, pp. 89-90. ISBN   0-87417-883-5. ^ "Paronella Park". Accessed 13 July 2018. ^ "Great British Chefs - José Pizarro". Accessed 11 July 2018. ^ "Jose Raymond". Accessed 16 July 2018. ^ "Jose Romussi". Accessed 16 July 2018. ^ "José Roosevelt". Accessed 16 July 2018. ^ Stevenson, Robert. "Santos, José Joaquim dos. " The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie, vol. 16, p. 485. Macmillan Publishers, 1980. ISBN   0-333-23111-2.

Doppelpack 2 x 15 kg josera hundefutter. José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (born on February 17, 1948), known internationally by his artistic name José José, is a Mexican singer. Referred in the entertainment world as "El Príncipe de la Canción" (The Prince of the Song), José José is best known for his romantic ballads and renowned for his gifted vocals. He is regarded as one of the most tale… Read More Biography from Wikipedia.

Joselina kally imegs. José mourinho. Aa yes everyone loves the star fullback. Everyone explodes into applause when they trot him out into the i formation on 3rd and 1. There are hoots and hollers when he lead blocks for the hb dive on the goal line. Sure, he never gets to score but technically he's the first one in the end zone, and everyone loves him for it.

Jos c3 a9 2016. Jose Rizal wives. Under the direction of famed chef José Andrés, Jaleo brings alive the spirit and  flavors of Spain through an impressive  assortment of tapas, the traditional small dishes of Spain, as well as savory paellas, superb sangrias and a fine selection of Spanish wines and Sherries in a festive, casual atmosphere. Created in 1993 by Rob Wilder, Roberto Alvarez, and José Andrés, Jaleo has become synonamous with Spanish cuisine. VISIT Zaytinya offers an innovative mezze menu inspired by Turkish, Greek and Lebanese cuisines served up in a sleek and modern setting. Shared small plates, creative cocktails and unique Mediterranean wines make this spot one of DC’s top dining destinations. Tres by José Andrés is a secluded and sumptuous retreat located within the SLS Beverly Hills. Chef José Andrés presents bistro comfort food with a twist, including everything from an extraordinary European breakfast to an inspired lunch to dazzling evening cocktails. VISIT Tres by José Andrés minibar by josé andrés is a study in an avant-garde cooking and one of the nation’s most exciting dining experiences. An imaginative menu offered in an intimate setting, the creations combine art and science as well as tradition and technique. minibar now features barmini, which will serve as José's cocktail lab for all of his restaurants and projects. A learning center where chefs and bartenders collaborate, where heritage meets modernization. Visit José Andrés Catering offers the authentic cuisines, delectable flavors and creative touches of José Andrés' critically acclaimed restaurant concepts including Jaleo, minibar by José Andrés, Oyamel, The Bazaar by José Andrés, America Eats Tavern, Zaytinya, and Pepe Food Truck. José Andrés Catering brings this excitement and culinary excellence to you. visit A hidden gem found within The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, é by José Andrés is the destination for discerning diners. Offering a clever and creative tasting menu of Spanish avant-garde dishes, presented in an inspiring and whimsical style, é is a secluded setting where the best products of Spain shine. What brings Mexico and China together? It started with the Spanish galleons that first sailed the Pacific in 1565 and brought to Mexico an Asian girl kidnapped by pirates and known as La China Poblana. Located within The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, this is not the Chinese or Mexican food you might expect. Inspired by José Andrés’ travels through China and Mexico, China Poblano brings authentic ingredients and techniques from both cultures, but then adds José's unique brand of creativity to produce something amazing. Oyamel combines Mexico’s rich regional diversity with the modern urban atmosphere of Mexico City.  The liveliness of the dining room is matched by the creativity of the menu and cocktail list, featuring antojitos—Mexican small plates—ceviches and tacos, plus unique margaritas, and an impressive array of wines and tequilas. Located wihtin the sleek SLS Hotels, The Bazaar is a vibrant mix of sophisticated cuisine and playful lounge spaces where dining transcends into a  fête extraordinaire.  Enjoy the carnivorous in Las Vegas, modern Spanish tapas in Beverly Hills, Latin flavors in South Beach, and the bounty of the ocean in Brickell. Renowned chef José Andrés offers a new take on American classics, celebrating iconic American dishes and incorporating a delectable array of barbecue dishes. The restaurant offers a vibrant setting for any dining experience, including Georgetown's best outdoor patio. Named for the WPA’s Federal Writers Project that was created during the Great Depression to provide work for unemployed professionals by sending them out to document America’s relationship with food (dubbed, “America Eats! ”) America Eats Tavern celebrates iconic American dishes featuring native ingredients and a robust Virginia wine selection. Visit America Eats Tavern by José Andrés José Andrés Catering is proud to offer Pepe, the food truck that brings you the famous Spanish flauta sandwiches from José’s native Spain. Pepe is available for private events 7 days aweek. He is also rolling through DC, Maryland, and Virginia for lunch every day of the week from 11:30 PM-2 PM, and for happy hour, dinner, and late night service. To find Pepe’s next location and schedule, follow us on Twitter at @pepefoodtruck or VISIT PEPE ONLINE Meaning “dream” in Catalan, Somni is an evolution of fine dining as imagined by ThinkFoodGroup Culinary Director, Aitor Zabala, and Chef José Andrés. Nestled inside The Bazaar by José Andrés at the SLS Hotel Beverly Hills, Somni is an invitation for guests to embark on an epicurean journey. An immersive, multi-sensory culinary experience, the 10-seat counter removes barriers between the guest and the chefs, fostering conversation as the chefs craft, plate and present the ever-evolving tasting menu. Centered around a bespoke exhibition kitchen where there are as many chefs as guests, Somni is a gastronomic evolution of the past with a creative vision that pushes the boundaries of traditional culinary techniques. Visit SOMNI by José Andrés.

José nunes. José maría. Who Jose rizal. José reyes. Does Ben have a huge crush of Britney spears? He's mentioned her atleast once in two different books. José aldo. Sweet jesus i am speechless. You;d think with all the lying and fabricating Ben does on the daily he'd be like. good at making up fiction but no apparently he is shit at that just like he is shit at everything else amazing. Jose you are incredibly incorrect I wanted this video to be six hours long.

Saan ikinulong si Jose Rizal. What others shows are so very good but aren't seen as much as Murphy? I've never seen Designing Women and the long-term classis effect did ride by series of the 80s and 90s. It's among my very favorites. Thank you. Her doing journalism room looks like it's from Stranger Things season 4. X-D. At the heart of Silicon Valley, San Jose is more than just a techie playground. Its culturally diverse heritage means visitors can find authentic ramen, bubble tea, pho, and more. The revitalized downtown boasts family-friendly sites like the San Jose Museum of Art and the California Theatre, while the “Shark Tank” hosts NHL games featuring the Bay Area’s own pro-hockey team. Santana Row is the city’s retail mecca, and just across the street is the famed Winchester Mystery House. Whatever your preferences, San Jose means adventure and fun.

Nagyon jó. Uruguayan revolutionary José Gervasio Artigas, (born June 19, 1764, probably Montevideo [now in Uruguay]—died September 23, 1850, Ibiray, near Asunción, Paraguay), soldier and revolutionary leader who is regarded as the father of Uruguayan independence, although that goal was not attained until several years after he had been forced into exile. As a youth Artigas was a gaucho, or cowboy, in the interior of what is now Uruguay. In 1797 he entered the Spanish military forces, which then were mainly engaged in exterminating bandits. Several years later (1810) he offered his services to the Buenos Aires junta that was leading an independence movement against Spain. After winning a brilliant victory at Las Piedras, he besieged Spanish-held Montevideo for a time. In the face of superior Portuguese forces (called in from Brazil by the Spaniards), Artigas led a dramatic withdrawal of about 16, 000 people from the region into Argentine territory. Artigas then became the champion of federalism against the efforts of Buenos Aires to assert centralized control over the whole Río de la Plata region. In 1814 this struggle became a civil war. At first Artigas ruled over about 350, 000 square miles (900, 000 square km) of what is now Uruguay and central Argentina. His hold, however, was weakened by his insistence on decentralized government and was finally broken by a Portuguese invasion, which he resisted for three years. From 1820 he lived in exile in Paraguay; the independence of his native Uruguay was finally achieved on Aug. 27, 1828. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen, Corrections Manager. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: history of Latin America: The southern movement in South America …Portuguese Brazil, the regional leader José Gervasio Artigas formed an army of thousands of gauchos. By 1815 Artigas and this force dominated Uruguay and had allied with other provinces to oppose Buenos Aires. … Uruguay: The struggle for national identity …was led from 1811 by José Gervasio Artigas, commander of the Blandengues, a mounted corps that the Spaniards had originally created to police the region. Artigas’s small army, which soon included a battalion of freed African slaves, was supported by rural inhabitants, antiroyalist Montevideo leaders, and an army from Buenos… Uruguay Uruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it shares many cultural and historical similarities. “On the map, surrounded by its… José Gervasio Artigas Additional Information.

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Who is Jose Saramago. Was Jose Rizal Filipino. Who is Jose Pequeno. I loved Murphy Brown. I miss the show. José antonio bastón. Puertas automaticas san jose iturbide. Por favor, seleccione la talla de producto que desee añadir a la compra.
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Like Owen Benjamin, this Pool guy's ego will always be his Achilles heal. Jose eber. Enter an address to get started. Find who to call for services like garbage, recycling, yard trimmings, water, and junk pickup. {{showAlias(data. headers[$index])}} {{showAlias(k1)}}: {{v1}} {{key}}: {{val}} No records on file for {{noResultsForAddress}}. Searches must contain a number and a street name. Results will only be shown for addresses within San Jose, CA. Back Search Services Adopt a pet Find a pet and visit our shelter to adopt it. Learn More Apply for a library card Become a member of the San Jose Public Library Learn More Apply for building permit Find out whether you need a permit, what permits you can get online, and where to get help for building permits. Apply for parking permit Get a residential parking permit if you live in a residential parking permit zone, or own property or a business in one of these zones. Apply for planning permit Find help for planning permits online, by phone, or in person. Browse bid opportunities View and respond to current solicitations for services, supplies, equipment, IT, construction, and consulting services. Call junk pick-up Schedule a free appointment to have large items picked up by your recycling collection company. Check code enforcement status Check the status of a code violation cases from the past two years. Contest parking ticket You can contest parking citations online or via mail. Find affordable housing View a map of affordable housing developments located throughout San José Find land use info Use an online map to look up a property's land use designation from the General Plan. Learn More Find my collection schedule Find out when your garbage and recycling gets picked up. Find public meeting agenda Find agendas for past and upcoming City Council and Council Committee meetings. Host a special event in a park Apply for a park special use permit in order to host a festival or large event in a City of San José park Learn More Learn what can be recycled Get information on what can be recycled, what goes in the garbage, and what goes in the yard trimmings pile. Look up zoning info Use our online tools to look up the zoning designation for any property in San José Learn More Pay parking ticket You can pay parking citations online, via phone, via mail or in-person. Register your business Every person or company conducting business in San José must register for a Business Tax Certificates, sometimes called a business license or business permit in other cities. Learn More Renew business tax Pay your annual business tax Report a code enforcement violation Report a code violation on private property using an online form Report a pothole Report potholes on San Jose streets Report abandoned vehicle Report vehicles that are abandoned, inoperable or stored in the public right-of-way. Report illegal dumping Report dumping in public spaces such as streets and sidewalks Report streetlight outage Use My San Jose to report outages for lights on roads or sidewalks (not lights inside parks and buildings, or traffic signals). Report traffic signal issue Report urgent and non-emergency traffic signal issues to the City of San Jose. Request a cart replacement or repair Request cart replacement, repair or size change from your collection company. Learn More Request public record (PRA) Use an online form to request access to City of San José public records. Reserve a picnic site Reserve a picnic site at a San Jose park Sign up for a recreation class Find a recreation program or class for you Sign up for clean energy Learn about your energy options, including how to upgrade to TotalGreen, a 100% renewable generation service. Learn More Watch a public meeting Watch a live or archived video of public meetings such as a City Council meeting. Learn More Back Learn More.

Who is Jose Gaspar. Too many times i lost my reputation becuz of this song its really high xD. Joselina kally. Colonia de menonita nuevo mejico san jose de chiquitos. Jose walsh. Who is Jose martini. Novel of Jose Rizal. Jose de igipto. The best bit about the book is when Ben has his mastermind evil black drug dealing hustler character mention how he occasionally goes to universities to debate conservatives. Ginawa ni Jose rizal. I cant stand that there are still so many idiots that still support that beanie clown. Joseph campbell. Te: () amo (✔) quila Happy #ValentinesDay Cuervo lovers — we are always here for you 💕 #JoseCuervo #Tequila @JoseCuervo February 14, 2020. Murphy Brown would tackle urnalism ethics and standards like the commodification of the news and whatnot, with a level of poignancy you'd not expect from a sitcom.

José dinis aveiro. I just found you and wow your voice is so amazing! Best voice I've ever heard. José martího 31. Day Jose Rizal born.

 

 

 

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USA / 2020 / Directed by - Brent Gudgel / genres - Documentary

The Free Burma Rangers ( FBR) is a multi-ethnic humanitarian service movement working to help free the oppressed in Burma, Syria, Iraq and Kurdistan. Their main area of work is throughout Burma (also known as Myanmar) but concentrate primarily on the heavily forested border region, delivering emergency medical assistance to sick and injured internally displaced people, or IDP's; a consequence of the long running campaign of violence by the military junta, the State Peace and Development Council, against Burma's ethnic minorities. FBR trains teams of men and women in frontline medical treatment and reconnaissance techniques. In addition to delivering humanitarian relief, a secondary role of the teams is to obtain evidence of military violence and human rights abuse. This information is then published in the form of online reports and / or released to larger international human rights groups, inter-governmental organisations such as the UN, and news agencies. FBR is one of a number of grass roots organisations (see Mae Tao Clinic Mae Tao Clinic & Back Pack Health Worker Team Back Pack Health Worker Team) which have emerged in response to the growing health needs of Burma’s persecuted ethnic underclass. FBR are not supported by either the Thai or Burmese authorities and their activity inside the Burmese border is clandestine. Mission statement [ edit] “ To bring help, hope and love to people of all faiths and ethnicities in the conflict areas, to shine a light on the actions of oppressors, to stand with the oppressed and support leaders and organizations committed to liberty, justice and service. ” —  [1] History [ edit] FBR was formed in the late 1990s following an escalation of Burmese military activity against the Karen people. Villages were destroyed, people killed and more than 100, 000 people forced from their homes [1] in a program of violence which was designed to remove people from land in order to make way for developing business interests. [2] The history, character and on-going activity of the Rangers is closely linked to its American founder, Tha-U-Wah-A-Pah (the assumed Karen pseudonym, henceforth TUWAP of Dave Eubank): a Fuller Theological Seminary -educated Pastor and ex-member of the U. S. Special Forces. Having already spent a number of years as a missionary in Burma, in 1996, following a chance meeting with Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the National League for Democracy, TUWAP was inspired to initiate a ‘Global Day of Prayer’ [1] and help to strengthen unity between the majority Burman population and the various minority ethnic groups. [3] TUWAP was then in Burma during the Army Offensives of 1997, distributing medicine to those displaced by the conflict, and it was during this time that he decided to employ his broad mixture of skills to bring a unique brand of humanitarian relief to a greater number. In the words of the FBR leader, “[The situation in Burma] is a slow, creeping cancer, in which the regime is working to dominate, control, and radically assimilate all the ethnic peoples of the country. ” [4] In January 2013 footage obtained by the Free Burma Rangers and released to the world's media was instrumental in stopping continued Burmese military offensives against the Kachin Independence Army in the north of Myanmar. [5] At least one FBR team was present at the liberation of Mosul, Iraq, in 2017. [6] FBR Teams [ edit] Every year about 15 multi-ethnic teams, including representatives from the Karen, Karenni, Shan, Arakan, Kachin and other ethnic groups complete the intensive Ranger training. The training program is delivered with the help of other specialist organisations, including the Mae Tao Clinic and covers a diverse and comprehensive mix of practical relief, survival skills and socio-political awareness, including: ethnic issues ethics conflict resolution public health first aid advanced medical and basic dental care human rights interviewing and documentation reporting counselling Break down of full-time relief teams by ethnic origin Overview of FBR relief operations since 1997 Total teams trained: 300 Relief missions conducted: over 1, 000 Patients treated: over 550, 000 People helped: over 1, 200, 000 [7] Fields of operation [ edit] FBR teams operate in conflict zones other than Burma, such as the conflict involving ISIS in Syria and Iraq. [8] Free Burma Rangers and Rambo [ edit] The film Rambo 4 was released worldwide in early 2008, with Sylvester Stallone continuing his role as the eponymous hero. In it, a fictionalised Burmese military played the role of the 'evil oppressors' and, although the film didn't make it to Burmese cinema screens, it became a huge underground success amongst the Burmese population. [9] Research for the movie was obtained, in large part, from FBR field reports. [10] While there is a dearth of information about the atrocities taking place inside Burmese borders, the evidence which groups like FBR make available helps to build a case for the international community to take action against the regime. News and other related media [ edit] Mizara, S. 'Free Burma Rangers'. Stefania Mizara | photographer, photojournalist Samuels, L., 2007. 'Burma's other Struggle'. Newsweek, 5 October Burma Missionaries Fight for Ethnic Minorities YouTube: free burma rangers - YouTube. NB. Please be warned that some of the films contain disturbing images. See also [ edit] Burma Campaign UK References [ edit] External links [ edit] Free Burma Rangers Mae Tao Clinic Partners Relief and Development.

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GOD BLESS... Free burma rangers full movie. Free Burma Rangers Free movie database. Those thumbs down must be Burmese. [On,Free,Burma,Rangers] movie free download. Love each other. Unite and work for freedom, justice, and peace. Forgive and don't hate each other. Pray with faith, act with courage, never surrender. Thank you sir, you are true inspiration, God bless and keep you. Free burma rangers free movie 2016. We got betrayed by the politicians not the people. Thank you for your help and support. Free burma rangers free movie online. True Jesus love. I would like to be on site with you. Blessings to you all. Free burma rangers free movie 2017.

Free burma rangers free movie stream. Free Burma Rangers Free movies. Nos temos orado por essa nação. Free burma rangers movie review. I was born in Burma Karen state too because that time the world is too strong so I need to leave my village and became a refugee for 10 years and after that I moved to America and when I saw this movie. I feel and miss my village and I also want to thank for all who work for my people I hope god will take care off all you guy I will let all my people in USA know that you do for my people and I wish I will back to see you guy god bless in Jesus name.

Free Burma Rangers full movie 1080p Free Burma Rangers Torrents Free*BurMa*Rangers*movie*putlockers Watch Free Burma Rangers 2018 Online MOJOboxoffice. Thank you Dave for helping my country may Allah will protect you with our soldiers. Free burma rangers free movie cast. Free Burma Rangers (FBR) is a multi-ethnic humanitarian service movement working to bring help, hope and love to people in the conflict areas of Burma, Iraq, and Sudan. Working alongside indigenous pro-democracy groups, FBR trains, supplies and coordinates Ranger teams to help provide emergency medical care, shelter, food, clothing and human rights documentation. In addition to relief and reporting, other results of the teams’ actions are the development of leadership capacity, civil society and the strengthening of inter-ethnic unity. The teams are to avoid contact with the Burma Army or other attacking forces and operate under the protection of the ethnic resistance armies. However, they cannot run away if the people they are helping cannot escape the attacks. Men and women of many ethnic groups and religions are part of FBR. The Three Requirements for Team Members 1. Love  – Each volunteer should be motivated by love. 2. Physical and moral courage – Volunteers must have to have the physical strength and endurance to be able to walk to crisis areas, and the moral courage to stand with those under attack. 3. Ability to read and write – Due to medical, informational and documentation requirements, literacy in at least one language is required. VISION: To free the oppressed and to stand for human dignity, justice and reconciliation. MISSION: To bring help, hope and love to people of all faiths and ethnicities in the conflict areas, to shine a light on the actions of oppressors, to stand with the oppressed and support leaders and organizations committed to liberty, justice and service. OBJECTIVES: To inspire, train and equip people in conflict zones to bring positive change through acts of love and service. To provide immediate medical assistance, shelter, food, clothing, educational materials and other humanitarian aid in the war zones and to improve logistics and medical evacuation. To develop the Information Network of Burma that documents, reports and disseminates accounts of human rights violations and provides an early warning system of Burma Army attacks. To provide prayer and counseling for victims of human rights abuses and to support programs for women and children. To train, equip and sustain indigenous humanitarian relief teams in the field. HISTORY: The Free Burma Rangers were formed  during the Burma Army offensives of 1997, when villages were destroyed, people killed and over 100, 000 people fled their homes; over 1 million people are still displaced inside Burma.  In the face of the overwhelming force by the Burma Army, the Free Burma Rangers was formed with the idea that no one can stop people from giving love and serving one another. During this time the Ethnic Nationalities Seminar at Mae Tha Ra Hta was coordinated and supported by FBR; and the Global Day of Prayer was initiated after Dave Eubank met with Aung San Suu Kyi in 1996. The first team training took place in 2001, and 2005 saw the first training for full-time teams. Each step taken to grow the Free Burma Rangers has been at the request of the local ethnic leadership. Since 1997, FBR has trained over 250 multi-ethnic relief teams and there are 71 full time teams active in the Arakan, Chin, Kachin, Karen, Karenni, Kayan, Lahu, Mon, Naga, Pa-Oh, Shan and Ta’ang areas of Burma. The teams have conducted over 800 humanitarian missions of 1-2 months into the war zones of Burma. On average around 1000 patients are treated per mission with 2, 000 more people helped in some way. The teams have treated over 500, 000 patients and helped over 1, 100, 000 people. FBR OPERATIONS: ACTIONS: The Free Burma Rangers (FBR), conduct relief, advocacy, leadership development and unity missions among the people of Burma. Relief: FBR teams provide emergency medical, educational, spiritual, material and general assistance to people who suffer under oppression in Burma. Teams move throughout the conflict and crisis areas to give aid and comfort and also conduct leadership training, as well as medical, educational, reporting and general capacity building for people inside Burma. Teams also document human rights violations and report to the relevant authorities. Priority of assistance goes to the Internally Displaced People (IDP), of Burma as well as to those who’s villages have recently been attacked by the Burma Army. FBR teams stand in solidarity with those who suffer and assist people of all races and faiths. Advocacy: FBR reports regularly on the situation inside Burma, sending information to supporters, news media, other NGOs and governments. In addition, FBR supports the annual Global Day of Prayer for Burma. Leadership: In addition to relief and reporting, other results of the teams’ actions are the development of leadership capacity, civil society and the strengthening of inter-ethnic unity. The FBR conducts leadership development and communications training in order to strengthen civil society, build leadership capacity and develop communications. Communications tools such as radio broadcasts, cassette tapes, print media are used in the ongoing effort for reconciliation and unity. Ethnic Unity: FBR helps coordinate annual seminars between the ethnic groups of Burma as well as the pro-democracy Burmans. TRAININGS Northern Karen State: FBR’s largest training, conducted in the fall, generally includes multiple ethnic groups and a one-month follow on mission, including the GLC school tour. Training includes both basic and advanced classes. Southern Karen State: training of Mergui-Tavoy FBR teams, generally conducted in late summer, lasting for one month. Shan State: training of Shan and occasionally Karenni FBR teams, conducted in the spring, lasting approximately 6 weeks. Other trainings: conducted as logistics, personnel and time permit, on invitation from specific groups. The Jungle School of Medicine-Kawthoolei: a medical school program to provide a one year training for beginning medics that includes a clinical setting. MISSIONS Currently there are 71 active Free Burma Ranger teams, each of which goes on approximately 2-4 missions a year. These missions are conducted in the teams’ home areas and are under the direction of FBR coordinators and local leaders. PATIENT REFERRAL FBR helps to manage patient care for select patients who are evacuated to receive advanced medical care. OTHER FBR is involved in many other projects as well, including support for a border hostel for Karen children, a hostel for Wa children, and several border clinics. “De Oppresso Liber” “Free the Oppressed”.

Edit Storyline The film follows Dave, Karen, and their three young children, as they venture into war zones where they are fighting to bring hope. Viewers will follow the family into firefights, heroic rescues, and experience life-changing ministry. Plot Summary | Add Synopsis Details Release Date: 24 February 2020 (USA) See more  » Also Known As: Free Burma Rangers Company Credits Technical Specs See full technical specs  ». What the... Free Burma Rangers Free movie. Free Burma Rangers - Free the Oppressed Free Burma Rangers “LOVE EACH OTHER. UNITE AND WORK FOR FREEDOM, JUSTICE, AND PEACE. FORGIVE AND DON’T HATE EACH OTHER. PRAY WITH FAITH, ACT WITH COURAGE, NEVER SURRENDER. ” The Free Burma Rangers (FBR) is a multi-ethnic humanitarian service movement working to bring help, hope and love to people in the conflict zones of Burma, Iraq, and Sudan. Working in conjunction with local ethnic pro-democracy groups, FBR trains, supplies, and later coordinates with what become highly mobile multipurpose relief teams. After training these teams provide critical emergency medical care, shelter, food, clothing and human rights documentation in their home regions. Burma Conflict The situation in Burma is as complex as it is long. Over 60 years of civil war have left Burma one of the poorest countries in the world. During this time, successive military dictatorships killed thousands of their own people and displaced millions in resistance areas. The resulting power vacuum has created a situation ripe for drug cultivation, child soldiers, acts of possible genocide, and starvation. In recent years the government of Burma has taken many positive steps, including the election of a civilian government under the National League of Democracy (NLD). However, the Burmese military still retains significant political power, and they have yet to resolve many of the ongoing internal conflicts. With the world focused on the change in government, human rights abuses including rapes, murder, indiscriminate airstrikes, and kidnapping still continue to be reported in areas being attacked and occupied by the Burma Army. To read the English Day of Prayer magazine, click the photo above. Additional languages are available below. 10 March 2019 On the cover of this year’s Day of Prayer magazine is Naw Moo Day Wah, whom we first met after she was shot by the Burma Army in 2001. She was eight years old then and when we met her again in January 2018 she was married and had a new baby. “Will the Burma Army attack again, will  I have to run again? ” she asked. Two months later the Burma Army did attack and she did run again. A few months later, we met Naw Paw Tha, whose husband, an NGO worker, was gunned down by the Burma Army in March 2018. She is in hiding now with her seven children and no justice has been done. Instead, the Burma Army continues to build up its forces near where she and over 2, 500 displaced Karen live in northern Karen State. We prayed with her in the jungle after her husband was killed and are helping her and her children. When we gave her a medal in honor of her husband she started to cry. This broke my heart and I asked God to help us. Over 25 years of working in Burma and still murders, shootings, and displacements like this go on. The Burma Army attacks its own people with impunity and there is no change in this. This is tragic and would seem hopeless except we know God cares and that the prayers of people change things. So as you read this year’s magazine, please pray and ask God how to pray. Please pray for love over hate, justice over revenge, freedom over slavery, reconciliation over unforgiveness. Jesus gives us the power to do this when we ask Him. In the midst of evil and suffering we do see God’s love shine through people as they choose to help each other in the face of great odds. God only has us do what He helps us to do. We do not have to and cannot help everyone, but we each can help those that God puts in front of us to help. It is the power of Jesus that enables us to help others and brings new life and hope for all of us. Thank you for caring, praying, and helping. God bless you, David Eubank, family and all of CCB.

Free burma rangers movie. Free Burma Rangers is a documentary film exploring the extraordinary 20-year journey of missionaries Dave and Karen Eubank. The film follows Dave, Karen, and their three young children, as they venture into war zones where they are fighting to bring hope. Dave Eubank is a rare hero of the faith. He is a former U. S. Special Forces soldier turned missionary to conflict zones. The film is a real life adventure movie. Viewers will follow the family into firefights, heroic rescues, and experience life-changing ministry. In the midst of this unprecedented journey, you will witness amazing lessons of faith from one of the most inspiring families in the world. The Free Burma Rangers was founded over 20 years ago by Eubank, in response to conflict in Burma, and now offer help, hope and love to internally displaced people around the world. They live by six principles: Love One Another Unite for Freedom, Justice, and Peace Forgive and do not hate each other Pray with faith Act with Courage Never Surrender Viewer Discretion Advised  – Includes Intense, Graphic Sequences of War Violence THE FILM IS PRODUCED BY DEIDOX FILMS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH LIFEWAY FILMS.

Free burma rangers movie release date. Free burma rangers free movie free. Free Burma Rangers Free movie page. Damn, and even after all this time ive never noticed all the dead people in the background. Dear Friends, Thank you for your prayers, encouragement and support that enables our FBR relief teams to give help, hope, love and get the news out in Burma, Sudan and Kurdistan, Iraq. Our supporting foundation is Free the Oppressed and it covers all of our different projects. The name of the foundation is inspired by the words of Jesus in Luke 4:18-19: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. ” FBR is made up of people of different faiths and all are free to believe as they choose. We of different faiths and ethnicities are joined in love as we try to serve the oppressed. For me, I want to follow Jesus in this and share His love with all in need. In 1997 with the help of a Karen medic, Eliya, and many other ethnic leaders we started FBR. We started with the idea that even though we are small, if we helped one person they would be glad and we would be glad. I go to try to help because I feel it is God’s place for me – that is my soul; because oppression is wrong – that is my mind; because I love these people – that is my heart; and because I like to like to be on the frontline – that is my body. My wife and children go on missions with us and we now have 70 multi-ethnic, multi-faith relief teams and a wonderful staff of both locals and foreigners to support all of this. In Burma, which is our main area of mission, there are good changes with the National League for Democracy and Aung San Suu Kyi winning the election and leading the new government. However, many people in the conflict areas could not vote and the military still controls an automatic 25% of the seats in Parliament due to the constitution put in place by the dictatorship in 2008. Attacks continue against the Kachin, Shan and Ta’ang in northern Burma and against the Arakan in western Burma. Even in ceasefire areas, the Burma Army has not withdrawn its forces. Also in western Burma over 100, 000 of the Rohingya minority live in concentration camps. We pray for, stand with and help those left out of this process, and those under attack and oppression. In the midst of this continuing oppression and uncertainty in their country, Rangers from Burma feel the call of God to go help people under attack in Kurdistan, Sudan and other places in the world. We see the power of God in this and, as in Burma, we go compelled by His love to give help, hope and love in Jesus’ name. In 2014 we went on our first mission to Sudan, and in 2015, we began missions to Kurdistan with our ethnic Burma teams, sharing the love of Jesus, providing medical training on the front lines, doing children’s programs in the IDP camps and getting the news out. We stand against oppressors, be they in Burma, Kurdistan, or Sudan, and we’re also praying for the oppressors—and asking God for love for them. No one is beyond redemption. A Burma soldier who once murdered villagers left the army, joined our teams, repented and was baptized. He is a new man in Christ and this is our prayer for all of us: that we are the people God created us to be. Psalm 77:19 says what I feel about how God leads us, “Your way was through the sea, your path through the great waters; yet your footprints were unseen. ” We follow an invisible God who visibly changes us! Thank you for helping and praying with us and I look forward to when we can meet. God bless you, Dave, family and teams Eubank bio: David Eubank, a former U. S. Army Special Forces and Ranger officer, is the founder and leader of the Free Burma Rangers (FBR), a humanitarian service movement for oppressed ethnic minorities of all races and religions in the Burma, Kurdistan and Sudan war zones. Along with relief, his personal mission is to share the love of Jesus Christ and to help people be free from oppression. FBR teams are comprised of men and women of different ethnicities and faiths that are united for freedom by the bond of love and service. David, his wife Karen and their three children: Sahale, 15; Suuzanne, 13; and Peter, 10; work alongside the 70 ethnic FBR relief teams in the conflict areas of Burma giving help, hope and love and recently began relief missions to help the Kurds under attack by ISIS in Iraq. FBR also conducts relief missions in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. The Eubank family started the Global Day of Prayer for Burma and the Good Life Club family outreach program.

Free burma rangers free movie songs. Lovely girl lovely heart. Free burma rangers movie trailer. 40, 600 people follow this Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Page created - July 12, 2012 Rangers and Children Run for Freedom Children and Rangers Run in Lo Ko Village, Karen State, Burma IDPs Running with Rangers It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. If so, please try restarting your browser. Close It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. Close.

Free Burma Rangers free movie downloads. Free Burma Rangers Free movie reviews. So glad this story is coming to theaters. We will be there. Get Involved - Free Burma Rangers Our teams in the field, and the people of Burma, are in need of supplies, food, transportation, and medicine. A way for you to immediately get involved in this effort is to donate money to cover these specific needs. Support the FBR If you need to modify a recurring donation or require other assistance regarding donations, please email. If you have a general question, please email. Use this link to donate on-line: Or, if the above does not work for you, use this link below to donate on-line using the legacy system (we are currently transitioning): Or use this address: Free the Oppressed PO Box 912938 Denver, CO 80291-2938 Please make checks payable to Free The Oppressed. Include your email address if you would like an emailed acknowledgment. We will mail out a year-end donation summary for your taxes in January. All contributions are made with the understanding that Free the Oppressed DBA Free Burma Rangers has complete control over the administration and use of the donated funds. Free the Oppressed is a non-profit charity recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS under section 501(c)(3). Our IRS tax identification number is 47-4648581. Free the Oppressed also participates in several matching programs including: (used by hundreds of companies such as ADP, Apple, Google, Microsoft, etc. for employee matching) (also used by hundreds of companies such as Caterpillar, Nike, Nordstrom, Walmart, etc. for employee matching) (donates 0. 5% of your purchases when you shop using this website and designate Free the Oppressed as your charity) A Message From The Director Thank you so much for your love and support for the ministries of the Free Burma Rangers, Christians Concerned for Burma and all of our other ministries in Thailand, Burma, Sudan and Kurdistan. Thank you too for your prayers, love and encouragement for our teams and family. In 2016 we started a our own foundation called Free The Oppressed (FTO), which is a 501 (c)(3) tax-exempt foundation. Free The Oppressed is inspired by the words of Jesus in Luke 4:18-19: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor. " Thank you for your prayers, love, encouragement and support. May God bless you, David and Karen Eubank and all at Free the Oppressed.

Thank you, thank you, thank you. God bless you all. YouTube Free Burma Rangers. Free burma rangers free movie schedule.

 

 

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A Hidden Life Download Free Full Movie Without Signing Up Watch Here

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  • Reporter: Philip Foster
  • Info: Things I love - Film, Gaming, Comics, Music, my wife, son & daughter! (not necessarily in that order!)

 

Scores: 2873 vote

average rating: 8,3 of 10 Star

Runtime: 2 Hour 54 M

actor: Valerie Pachner

resume: A Hidden Life is a movie starring August Diehl, Valerie Pachner, and Maria Simon. The Austrian Franz Jägerstätter, a conscientious objector, refuses to fight for the Nazis in World War II

James Corden did well in The Wrong Mans on Hulu, but it seems like he's just had a bunch of misses since. Uma vida escondida y.

 

More guilt tripping Germans. Latinoamérica presente septiembre 2019... A vida escondida. So based on MY interpretation of the trailer, were now teaching people that they can choose their ethnicity. I really like anime, can I be Japanese now. Uma vida escondida livro. P E A N U T B U T T E R F A L C O N T I M E. Aishwarya Rai Photos Photos: 'A Hidden Life (Une Vie Cachée)' Red Carpet - The 72nd Annual Cannes Film Festival in 2020 | Aishwarya rai photo, Bollywood actress, Cannes film festival.

This trailer has me in tears lmao. Uma vida escondida video. Every Ken Loach movie is like that. Uma vida escondida song. Uma vida escondida. Uma vida escondida letra. The film opens in 1939 in the village of St. Radegund in Austria where Franz lives a simple life with his wife and their three daughters. Devout Catholics, they live in a close-knit community, gathering in the local pub on Saturday nights and in church on Sunday mornings. In the rich poetic style Malick is known for, we see fields of grain, pristine flowing streams, awe-inspiring mountain vistas, and children running and playing, as gorgeously photographed by cinematographer Jörg Widmer ( The Invisibles" and enhanced by the music of James Newton Howard ( Red Sparrow. To remind us of the context, we view grainy newsreel footage of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938, an event that foreshadowed the start of World War II less than two years later.

Uma vida escondida onde ver. Autistic kid whos imaginary friend is the flying spaghetti monster.

 

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Uma vida escondida para. Uma vida escondida resort. In its depiction of the life of an Austrian farmer who refused to sign an oath of loyalty to Hitler or to fight in an unjust war, Terrence Malick's ( Song to Song" nearly three-hour film, A Hidden Life, reminds us of the power of moral and spiritual commitment. Based on the exchange of letters between Franz Jägerstätter (August Diehl, The Young Karl Marx. and his wife Fani (Valerie Pachner, The Ground Beneath My Feet. it is a sublime portrait of a man compelled to call upon his last reservoir of strength to maintain his commitment, knowing that his act of conscience will do nothing to stop the war and will put his family and his own life at risk.

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Uma vida escondida imbd. It is clear to Jägerstätter that every able-bodied Austrian man will be forced to sign an oath pledging their allegiance to the Führer but Franz, whose father fought and died in World War I, asks Fani, Oh my wife, what has become of our country? In 1940, Jägerstätter is conscripted into the Wehrmacht, but is twice sent home on the grounds of his "reserved civilian occupation" as a farmer. He refuses to obey a third order, however, recalling a dream in which he saw a train carrying hundreds of Hitler Youth to their death as a warning of the evil of Nazism. In his writing Jägerstätter says that, for him, to fight and kill people so that the godless Nazi regime could conquer and enslave ever more of the world's peoples would mean becoming personally guilty...

Really excited for this one. Uma vida escondida youtube. Interesting. Uma vida escondida pelicula completa. I cannot tell you how many times I've rewatched this trailer... Uma vida escondida mi. Malick is a master of Impressionism. He lets it get away from him sometimes, but I, for one, am excited to see A Hidden Life. It sounds as though your reaction was mixed-to-positive. Since you haven't seen Song to Song, you might be curious to know that it's the only one of his films that I genuinely dislike. The Thin Red Line and The Tree of Life are two of my top 10 films of all-time.

 

 

 

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Average Rating 6,2 of 10

Los Leones is a movie starring Casper Smart, Ozuna, and Sarodj Bertin. Nicole and José Miguel's life in NYC becomes a whirlwind when Nicole suspects him of cheating on her while receiving the surprise that her father is getting

Score 27 votes

Creators Jose Ramon Alama

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Actors Ozuna

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Quien quiere una segunda. General view of the courtyard by night in 2019 Sebka decoration and arches. Stilted arches of the gallery. The Court of the Lions ( Spanish: Patio de los Leones; Arabic: بهو السباع ‎) is the main courtyard of the Nasrid dynasty Palace of the Lions. further explanation needed] in the heart of the Alhambra, the Moorish citadel formed by a complex of palaces, gardens and forts in Granada, Spain. It was commissioned by the Nasrid sultan Muhammed V of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus. Its construction started in the second period of his reign, between 1362 and 1391 AD. The site is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List [1] and minted in Spain's 2011 limited edition of 2 Commemorative Coins. Background and architectural influences [ edit] The Palace of the Lions, as well as the rest of the other new rooms built under Muhammad V, 2] like the Mexuar or Cuarto Dorado, represented the beginning of a new style, an exuberant mixture of Moorish and Christian influences that has been called Nasrid style. During the period that Muhammad V was ousted as sultan of Granada by his stepbrother, Abu-l Walid Ismail, he discovered in exile a host of new aesthetic influences that were not in the language of his predecessors, not even in his own first contributions to the enrichment of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra. In Fes he saw the Almoravid mosque of Qarawiyyin, built by Moroccan architects. The splendor of the decorations, specially the profuse use of the muqarnas that had once decorated the palaces and mosques of Al-Ándalus, stunned the ex-sultan, as did the ruins of the Roman city of Volubilis, where he could directly examine the classical orders, Roman ornamentation and, above all, the disposition of the Roman impluvium; the Roman ruins at Volubilis were particularly well preserved since they had been abandoned for a period of time in the Middle Ages and later re-used as a necropolis. [3] Muhammad became an ally of his personal friend, the Christian king Pedro I of Castile, who helped him to regain the throne and defeat the usurpers. Meanwhile, he was also astonished with the construction of the palace of Pedro I, the Alcázar of Seville, built in Mudéjar style by architects from Toledo, Seville and Granada. The influence of this Mudéjar style of King Pedro in the future Palace of the Lions was going to be decisive, especially the structure and disposition of the Qubba rooms along two axis of the 'Patio de las Doncellas. Courtyard of the Maidens. Description [ edit] The Courtyard of the Lions is an oblong courtyard, 35 m in length and 20 m in width, surrounded by a low gallery supported on 124 white marble columns. A pavilion projects into the courtyard at each extremity, with filigree walls and light domed roof, elaborately ornamented. The square is paved with coloured tiles, and the colonnade with white marble; while the walls are covered 1. 5 m up from the ground with blue and yellow tiles, with a border above and below enamelled blue and gold. The columns supporting the roof and gallery are irregularly placed, with a view to artistic effect; and the general form of the piers, arches and pillars is most graceful. They are adorned by varieties of foliage, etc. above each arch there is a large square of arabesques; and over the pillars is another square of filigree work. In the center of the courtyard is the celebrated Fountain of Lions, a magnificent alabaster basin supported by the figures of twelve lions in white marble. At present, the fountain is under restoration in an effort to preserve its integrity. It has been argued by Georges Marçais that the spacing of columns and arches was set to the golden ratio, but there is no strong evidence that Muslim architects ever used it. Instead, as Antonio Fernández-Puertas postulates, the rectangles used in the construction may have been based on square roots and surds. [4] Meaning of the structure [ edit] The structure of the courtyard, has, as it has been said, a direct influence of the Sevillian Patio de las Doncellas, but its meaning and origins trace their roots to early Islamic gardening, the courtyard divided in four parts, each one of them symbolizing one of the four parts of the world. Each part is irrigated by a water channel that symbolize the four rivers of Paradise. This courtyard is, therefore, an architectural materialization of Paradise, where the gardens, the water, and the columns form a conceptual and physical unity. The slender column forest have been said to represent the palm trees of an oasis in the desert, deeply related with Paradise in the Nasrid imagination. In the poem of Ibn Zamrak on the basin of the fountain, a further meaning is stated clearly: The fountain is the Sultan, which smothers with his graces all his subjects and lands, as the water wets the gardens. " Nowadays the flower garden has been substituted by a dry garden of pebbles, in order not to affect the foundation of the palace with the watering. In Nasrid times, the floor of the quartered planting beds was slightly lower than the general level, and the visual effect was like a tapestry of flowers, as the top of the plants were cut to the same level of the courtyard, and these were carefully chosen to cover a host of color nuances. Lion Fountain [ edit] Some research suggests that the 11th century lions of the Lion Fountain came from the house of the Jewish vizier Yusuf ibn Nagrela (d. 1066. It is not known if they were made before his death, and at the time, he was accused of wanting to build a bigger palace than the king's. [5] They are large for sculptures of animals in Islamic art, but as in other sites of al-Andalus such as the earlier Medina Azahara near Cordoba, there are multiple animals. The Pisa Griffin is even larger. There is an almost exact description of the original fountain, written by the poet Ibn Gabirol in the 11th century. They represent the 12 tribes of Israel, two of them have a triangle on the forehead, indicating the two extant tribes Judá and Leví. The Lions were removed in 2007 for restoration on the premises while the fountain was restored in situ. The lions were put back in place in July 2012 after reconstruction of the traditional water flow system of the Court of the Lions. Excerpt of Ibn Zamrak's poem on the basin [ edit] The poet and minister Ibn Zamrak wrote a poem to describe the beauty of the courtyard. It is carved around the rim of the basin: 6] وَمَنْحُوتَة مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ شَفَّ نُورُهَا تُحَلِّي بِمُرْفَضِّ الجُمَانِ النَّوَاحِيَا بِذَوْبِ لُجَيْنِ سَالَ بَيْنَ جَوَاهِرٍ غَدَا مِثلَهَا في احُٰسْنِ أبْيَضَ صَافِيَا تَشَابه جَارٍ لِلْعُيُونِ بِجَامِدٍ فَلَمْ نَدْرِ أَيَّاً مِنْهُمَا كَانَ جَارِيَا أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ المَاءَ يَجْري بِصَفْحِهَا وَﻻكِنَّهَا سَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ المَجَارِيَا كَمِثْلِ مُحِبٍّ فَاضَ بِالدَّمْعِ جَفْنُهُ وَغَيَّضَ ذَاكَ الدَّمْعَ إِذْ خَافَ وَاشِيَا Such a translucent basin, sculpted pearl! Argentic ripples are added on it by the quiet dew And its liquid silver goes over the daisies, melted, and even purer. Hard and soft are so close, that it would be hard to distinguish liquid and solid, marble and water. Which one is running? Don't you see how water overflows the borders and the warned drains are here against it? They are like the lover who in vain tries to hide his tears from his beloved. References [ edit] Robert Irwin, The Alhambra, ISBN   978-1-86197-487-7, 2005 Manzano Martos, Rafael. La Alhambra: El universo mágico de la Granada islámica. Editorial Anaya, 1992. ISBN   84-207-4833-1, ISBN   978-84-207-4833-7 Chueca Goitia, Fernando: Invariantes castizos de la Arquitectura Española. Manifiesto de la Alhambra ISBN   84-237-0459-9 García Gómez, Emilio: Poemas árabes en los muros y fuentes de la Alhambra. Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos. Madrid, 1985. ISSN   1132-3485 Al-Hassani, S. T. S, 2012. 1001 inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilisation. National Geographic. ISBN   978-1426209345. Notes ^ John Stothoff Badeau, John Richard Hayes, The Genius of Arab Civilization: Source of Renaissance, 1983, MIT Press, 260 pages ISBN   0-262-58063-2 ^ Map, The Megalithic Portal and Megalith. "Volubilis. The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 2018-02-22. ^ Irwin, Robert (2011. The Alhambra. Profile Books. p. 111. ISBN   9781847650986. ^ official site ^ Ed. by José Miguel Puerta Vílchez, Reading the Alhambra: A Visual Guide to the Alhambra Through its Inscriptions, trans. by Jon Trout ( no place] The Alhambra and Generalife Trust and EDILUX s. l., 2010) p. 169. Coordinates: 3710′37. 44″N 335′21. 36″W. 37. 1770667N 3. 5892667W.

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summary The Body is a movie starring Emraan Hashmi, Rishi Kapoor, and Sobhita Dhulipala. When the body of a powerful businesswoman disappears from the morgue, the inspector in charge hunts for the truth. But when he questions her husband he / 2019 / Director Jeethu Joseph / runtime 101 Min / scores 247 Votes / Genre Thriller. Robot be like Main madarchod hun jo ise uthaya... 🤦🏻‍♂️😁.

 

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The Body Movie Details: Releasing in cinemas this December, Friday the 13th. Viacom18 Studios Presents An Azure Entertainment Production Produced by Viacom18 Studios & Sunir Kheterpal A Jeethu Joseph Film Co-Produced by: Gagan J. S. Bindra & Gaurav Bose Original Story & Screenplay: Oriol Paulo Cinematography: Satheesh Kurup Editor: Ayoob Khan Original Background Score: Clinton Cerejo Choreographers: Prasanna Sujith, Ranju Varghese (aina song) Music: Shameer Tandon, Arko Lyrics: Arko, Kumaar, Manoj Muntasir, Sameer Anjaan Sound Designer: Anirban Sengupta Casting Director: Priyata Dixit Production Designer: Prem Navas Costume Designers: Dipika Lal & Anirudh Singh Executive Producer: Suresh Balaje, George Pius Line Producer: K. Rajnarayan, Amit Naik Direction Team: Arfaz Ayub, Sachin Pathak, Nikita Katakwar DI Colorist – Robert Lang (AFTER STUDIOS) Associate Directors: Arfaz Ayub. Sachin Pathak Viacom18 Studios Team Group CEO & Managing Director: Sudhanshu Vats. COO: Ajit Andhare. Sales & Distribution: Neeraj Goswamy. Syndication & International: Gayatri Gulati. Content & Production: Sarita Patil. Marketing: Srimati Roy Marketing Lead: Graham Ferns Creative Director: Priya Aven. Full Album: The Body Audio Jukebox: TRACK-LIST ♫ AAINA ► 00:00:00 ♫MAIN JANTA HOON ► 04:12:00 ♫JHALAK DIKHLA JAA RELOADED► 08:30:00 ♫KHUDA HAAFIZ ► 10:57:00 ♫ROM ROM ► 15:43:00 ♫ ITNA PYAAR KARO ► 19:24:00 ♫ROM ROM (ALTAMASH FARIDI VERSION)► 00:21:00 ♫SONG CREDITS ♫ 1. Song: Aaina Singer: Arko, Tulsi Kumar, Neha Kakkar Music: Arko Lyricist Arko Music Label: T-Series 2. Song: Main Janta Hoon Singer: Jubin Nautiyal Music: Shamir Tandon Lyricist Sameer Anjaan 3. Song: Jhalak Dikhla Jaa Reloaded Singer: Himesh Reshammiya Music: Tanishk Bagchi Lyricist Sameer 4. Song: Jhalak Dikhla Jaa Reloaded 5. Song: Rom Rom Singer: Sunny 6. Song: Itna Pyaar Karo Singer: Shreya Ghoshal Lyricist Kumaar Rom Rom (Altamash Faridi Version) Singer: Altamash Faridi Related Posts: Hindi Video Songs Telugu Video Songs Bollywood Upcomming Movies Tollywood Upcoming movies.

The Body Full movie reviews. Instead of saying number 10, he said number 12. Like whoever heard it. in 2019. Baap of industry Every tym wt new actress wt 200% lovable song. Videos Learn more More Like This Action, Crime Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7. 7 / 10 X Shivani Shivaji Roy is back and this time she's on the trail of a 21 year old merciless villain who targets women. Director: Gopi Puthran Stars: Rani Mukerji, Vishal Jethwa, Shruti Bapna Comedy Romance 6 / 10 Chintu Tyagi is an ordinary, middle class man who finds himself torn between his wife and another woman. Mudassar Aziz Kartik Aaryan, Bhumi Pednekar, Ananya Panday Thriller Karan goes to London to stop a terrorist attack on India. Aditya Datt Vidyut Jammwal, Adah Sharma, Gulshan Devaiah 3. 7 / 10 Chulbul Pandey encounters an enemy from his past, and his origin story as the fearless cop unfolds. Prabhu Deva Salman Khan, Sudeep, Sonakshi Sinha 7. 6 / 10 Two couples with the same surnames pursue in-vitro fertilization and wait for their upcoming babies. Trouble ensues when they find that the sperms of each couple have been mixed with each other. Raj Mehta Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor, Diljit Dosanjh Biography 8. 4 / 10 Tanhaji Malusare, a military chieftain in the army of the Maratha king Shivaji, leads the charge to capture the strategically important Kondhana fort guarded by the army of the fierce Rajput chieftain Udaybhan Rathod. Om Raut Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan, Kajol 3. 5 / 10 Raghu and Zoya are enjoying their lives together until a gang leader with harmful intentions turns their world upside down. Milap Zaveri Riteish Deshmukh, Sidharth Malhotra, Tara Sutaria 7. 5 / 10 It tells the story of a man who is balding prematurely and how he copes up with the situation. Amar Kaushik Ayushmann Khurrana, Yami Gautam History 5. 9 / 10 The film is based on the third battle of Panipat which took place on the 14 of January in 1761 between the Marathas and the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali. Ashutosh Gowariker Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon 7. 3 / 10 A story of Shivani Shivaji Roy, Crime Branch, who sets out to confront the mastermind behind a child trafficking mafia. Pradeep Sarkar Tahir Raj Bhasin, Priyanka Sharma 8 / 10 When Sahil met Mittee in hotel management school, it was love at first sight for both of them. Their love was everything - picture perfect and flawless. But an unlikely event at school. See full summary  » Cherag Ruparel Vardhan Puri, Shivaleeka Oberoi, Jessey Lever In an 18th century setting, a Naga sadhu in India sets out on a journey across Bundelkhand to seek revenge for an injustice committed in the past. Navdeep Singh Zoya Hussain, Manav Vij Edit Storyline Ajay is married to a business woman Maya who passes away due to heart attack. A mourning Ajay gets a news that Maya's body is missing from soon he confesses that he poisoned Jairaj Rawal is assigned to the case whose suffering from PTSD after his wife's death which happened 10 years constantly gets hints that is wife Nancy was killed and did not die in accident. Written by Plot Summary Add Synopsis Taglines: Death is the ultimate adventure Details Release Date: 13 December 2019 (USA) See more  » Box Office Cumulative Worldwide Gross: 159, 317 See more on IMDbPro  » Company Credits Technical Specs See full technical specs  » Did You Know? Trivia Jeethu Joseph said that Rishi Kapoor does not shoot beyond 08:00pm 0r 09:00 to complete this film he shot till midnight 01:00 am. See more » Connections Remake of The Body  (2012) See more » Check out the Indian movies with the highest ratings from IMDb users, as well as the movies that are trending in real time.

Thanks. The body full movie 2012. Damn. I'm 15. 5 years ago... this was the shit for me. 💯💯💯. Wow look at you you look fantastic and your voice is incredible able. Love song. The body full movie hindi 2019. The body full movie online youtube. The body full movie indian. Been waiting on this since son was on the gram vibin to the snippet in the Hardaway jersey. Release Year: 2019 Runtime: 101 min Genres: Comedy, Thriller, Country: India, Language: Hindi, Director: Jeethu Joseph, Writer: Lara Sendim, Oriol Paulo, StarCast: Emraan Hashmi, Rishi Kapoor, Rukhsar, Sobhita Dhulipala, Vedhika, Producer: Amit Ajit Naik, Gagan J. S. Bindra, Gaurav Bose, George Pius Tharayil, Sunir Kheterpal, Suresh Balaje, Synopsis: An investigative thriller around a missing dead body. Press Ctrl + D To Bookmark Us... Watch The Body On 123TamilRockers Don't forget to Bookmark Us... The Body (2019. Download Torrent Files The Body (2019. Watch Online (Single Links - Quality.

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The first scene is enough. The body full movie hindi. Read Time 9 Minute, 10 Second Views 14968 The Body Full Movie Download 480p filmywap  Streaming and  Watch The Body movie online for free  without wasting any further time. Indian Website Tamilrockers leaks  The Body movie  on internet in full hd 720p. Piracy website  Tamilrockers  has leaked Bollywood release  The Body movie online  on their website. The Jeethu Joseph directorial stars  Emraan Hashmi, Rishi Kapoor, Sobhita Dhulipala. The Body 2019 movie is written by Oriol Paulo. The Body 2019 movie Trailer The Body Movie information – Movie Name – The Body (2019) Director: Jeethu Joseph Writer: Oriol Paulo (story) Runtime: 01 h 41 minutes Actors: Emraan Hashmi, Rishi Kapoor, Sobhita Dhulipala  Company: N/A Country: India IMDb Rating: 4. 2/10 Genre: Mystery, Thriller Director: Jeethu Joseph Release Date: 13 December 2019 Star Cast: Emraan Hashmi, Rishi Kapoor, Sobhita Dhulipala Related – Saand Ki Aankh Full Movie Download 720p-Filmywap, TamilRockers Tamilrockers Movie Download Site 2019 -Download Tamil, Hindi, South Indian movies online Dream Girl Movie Download- filmywap -Tamilrockers Ujda Chaman full Movie Download in HD 720p -TamilRockers Bala Movie Download in HD -720p (Ayushman Khurana) The Body Full Movie Story – STORY: After hotshot businesswoman Maya Varmas (Sobhita Dhulipala) body goes missing from the morgue under mysterious circumstances, SP Jairaj Rawal (Rishi Kapoor) takes it upon himself to get to the bottom of the truth. And, once he questions her husband The Body Full Movie Download 480p filmywap -Ajay Puri (Emraan Hashmi) it becomes evident he is more than simply a bereaved widower. REVIEW: Maya is born with a silver spoon also has everything going for her smart, powerful and gorgeous. And, for somebody who works as a professor with a meagre income, Ajay sure strikes gold once the duo decides to tie the knot. But, when the entrepreneur ends up dead and her body goes missing from the morgue, the facts behind their marriage and everything around it starts to unfold. The Body Full Movie Download 480p filmywap download links are below – The storyline ofYour Body does not bring anything new to the table so far as the thriller genre is worried. Since its confined within the walls of a mortuary and spans this murder mystery tends to lose its grip on the audience early on. Regardless of the background score — an absolute must to function — the movie fails to keep you around the edge and ends up being yet another run-of-the-mill, half-baked attempt at concocting a narrative revolving around death love and betrayal. Rishi Kapoor, as the stubble-sporting cop using a mindset, is very convincing as a character having a past attempting to reach the bottom of the romance story that is distorted. Emraan Hashmi, as a romantic partner with questionable morals, exudes charm in roles and evokes pity (as and if desired. The Body Full Movie Download 480p filmywap – Sobhita Dhulipala, as a rich-yet-lonely millionaire, with a mind exhibiting behaviour, isnt so persuasive in the sense that she ends up being too good to be bad. Debutante Vedhika Kumar, as the gullible and naive partner in crime, has a fantastic screen presence but feels like a misfit, particularly. Just the songs of this movie — mostly love ballads — doesnt disappoint and the amounts are soothing to the ears. In brief, Your Body is low on high and material on glamour. There is not much to unravel in this particular one. Listen Song of The Body Movie – The Body 2019 Movie Review – The Body scores with excellent performances and a thrilling story, feels Moumita Bhattacharjee. Your Body is a remake of Spanish film-maker Oriol Paulos film of the exact same name. His superb thriller The Invisible Guest was remade as Badla earlier this year. The Body Full Movie Download in 720p links are below filmywap – The trailer earned applause and that gave one hope about the film. Of course, its always a joy to see Rishi Kapoor on display. Thrillers are tough to come by in Bollywood, and it makes this film unique. So does it keep you hooked? The story is about Maya Varma (Sobhita Dhulipala) a wealthy businesswoman. He always had the motive and intention to end the lifestyle of Maya. Having a girlfriend — played by Vedhika — does not help his case. Once the body goes missing, Rishi Kapoors SP is known as in. He is convinced that Ajay is behind the murder. Director Jeethu Joseph, who helmed the Malayalam movie Drishyam, has made sure that each single time you are feeling confident that a specific man is a culprit, he spins a new twist. But sadly, it ends there. Being an adaptation, a script is for the director to spin a more tale that is thrilling and it appears. Everything in The Body is fair, especially the songs, that are not necessary in the storyline in any way. What stands out is the superb performance by the cast. Rishi Kapoor does a fantastic job as the police officer. Emraan now has another film, besides Shanghai, to close out the naysayers who say he cannot act. He goes from being a scheming murderer into a helpless bystander when things dont go as intended with simple bhita does the wealthy woman act flawlessly and will remind you her turn in Made In dhika had a debut. The movie begins well with a post-interval twist that is fantastic, but it meanders for the most part. A thriller has to be edgy or it will lose its grip and that holds true for The Body. The Body Full Movie Download 480p filmywap – The film scores because of Emraan Hashmi, Rishi Kapoor and Sobhita Dhulipalas performances and the narrative, of course. The Body Full Movie Download 480p Filmywap Screenshots – The body full movie download 360p The body full movie download filmywap The body full movie download 720p The body full movie download pagalworld The body full movie download 480p The Body Movie Download Links – The Body Download in 720p Pagalworld Emran Hashmi movie – Jeethu Joseph, who helmed Drishyam, takes control of the Hindi remake of the 2012 Spanish language movie El Cuerpo. Staying largely true to Oriol Paulos original script, Your Body is a mystery about a missing corpse. A police officer rudely awakes in the middle of a nightmare of a car crash. A phone call later, he is headed from where a body has a mysteriously. SP Jairaj Rawal (Rishi Kapoor) the local investigator, brings his prejudice, assumption and violates several laws during his evaluation, even as Puri becomes a body escape the morgue? Wheres the CCTV footage? The question of the murderers identity is mystifying. This is made clear quite early on. The composure of Puri starts to crack as more and more events a flashback, we learn about the essence of the romance and marriage — a union based on brain games and a power imbalance. Dhulipala does little to boost Mayas appeal. Her body language is closed and her mindset haughty. Their closet is as filled with designer-wear as skeletons and, without a sign of Mayas body, these skeletons are dangerously close to tumbling out, for example, occurrence of a youthful (alive) mistress (Vedhika. A compact film, kept afloat by the background music (Clinton Cerejo) dimmed lighting, camerawork (Satheesh Kurup) along with the interplay between a small number of characters. Hashmi and kapoor play each other in a vengeance narrative that ends abruptly. The Body Full Movie Download 480p filmywap – Unfortunately, and not unlike the first, Your Body places more emphasis on answering the question of why rather than BodyCast: Rishi Kapoor, Emraan Hashmi, Sobhita Dhulipala, Vedhika KumarDirector: Jeetu JosephIt requires a hand to make a murder mystery that keeps you engaged and offers a zinger as the orgasm. Despite having a readymade narrative, manager Jeetu Joseph fails to send or keep you interested during the amount of the film. Considering that the plot and characters, it could have been quite a thrilling view but poor treatment and a dry storyline leaves no scope for those celebrities – Rishi Kapoor, Emraan Hashmi, Sobhita Dhulipala – to execute beyond a point. The Body Movie Download 720p filmywap, The Body 2019 Full Movie Download 480p filmywap, The Body Full 2019 Movie Download 720p filmywap, The Body Emran Hashmil Movie Download in HD. A picture of a 2012 Spanish movie by the same title, The Body is slow, scattered and a half-baked attempt at creating a murder for Your Body in the trailer:The movie starts with the body of a millionaire businesswoman, Maya (Dhulipala) going missing from a morgue. SP Jairaj Rawal (Kapoor) whos investigating the situation believes the dead womans husband, Ajay (Hashmi) killed his wife by causing a heart attack and then stole her entire body from the morgue to escape an the events unfold over a period of one night – 8 hours – Hashmi gets lots of hints that Maya is alive. Or is it her ghost? Meanwhile, his girlfriend Ritu (Kumar) is there to provide continuous support to him to take care of the crisis. Can the cops find your body? Or will Ajays fears turn into reality? Your Body has what-will-happen-next moments and questions but without the delight youd anticipate in a murder mystery. Joseph performs it safe and doesnt play around much with his characters. And doesnt play around much with his he returns to the display after nearly a 15, kapoor is in his elements. He possesses his role since the police officer who has his own baggage — he dropped his wife in a car crash, which he refuses to believe was an crash. Hes a hard nut to crack but holds your attention when he is, on the other hand, is displayed. He is charming in components but given that throughout the movie he is restricted to the four walls of a morgue, he appears to be fighting to place pieces together and be Sobhita since the svelte, wealthy and gorgeous entrepreneur is convincing, Vedhika is a bit of a misfit and does not have a solid screen presence. She is mostly reduced to sobbing while telling Ajay, tum wahan se bhaag jao the collection of events unfold, you are shown flashbacks which are, each time, topped with a romantic song. Theyre shot in the picturesque locales and look pretty Though, they completely take you apart in the the time you reach climax, your own deductions have been made by you and the twist allows you to gowow andblah in the same time. The Body is fair at best, see it if you like thrillers but dont expect it to be made by it. Download The Body in 720p Pagalworld Emran Hashmi Best Horror Movie of 2019 links – The Body Movie Download in 720p – 1 The Body Movie Download in 480p – 2 The Body Movie Download in 360p – 3 DMCA Disclaime -भारतीय कानून के तहत किसी भी वीडियो गेम सॉफ्टवेयर इत्यादि की पायरेसी करना कानूनी अपराध है. इसका सख्त विरोध करता है. यह आर्टिकल लिखने का यही कारण है कि सही जानकारी आप तक पहुंचे और आप सचेत रहे. Happy 27% Sad 27% Excited 0% Sleppy 0% Angry 45% Surprise 0.

The body full movie 2012 مترجم. The body full movie 2019 online. Jennifer's Body A newly possessed cheerleader turns into a killer who specializes in offing her male classmates. Can her best friend put an end to the horror? Duration: 100 min Quality: HD Rip Release: 2009 IMDb: 5. 2.